【Keil5 C51】AT89C52 矩阵键盘的检测原理及实现

矩阵键盘检测原理

P0 = 1111 1110;
temp = p0;
当按键0按下去时
temp口此时的值为 1110 1110；
我们检测如果此时temp的值不等于 1111 1110，说明有按键按下去了
咋检测此时temp的值，
若temp 为 1110 1110，说明按键0按下去了
若temp 为 1101 1110，说明按键0按下去了
…

举例

当按下0时，数码管全部显示0，
当按下1时，数码管全部显示1；
…
当按下F时，数码管全部显示F;

#include <reg52.h>

#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
#define ulint unsigned long int

sbit LE_D = P2^6;
sbit LE_W = P2^7;
uchar code table_D[] = {0xC0,0xF9,0xA4,0XB0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xF8,0x80,0x98,//[0-9]
	0x88,0x83,0xC6,0xA1,0x86,0x8E,0xFF};	//[a-f 全灭]
uchar code table_W[] = {0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20};	//[1-6]

uchar num = 16;			//默认啥都没显示
uint temp;

//单排按键扫描函数，返回案件位置数
uchar keyScan(uchar n,uchar a,uchar b,uchar c,uchar d);
//全键盘扫描函数，返回按键位置数
uchar keyS();	
//延时函数
void delay(uint timeY);

void main(){
	//打开所有的位
	LE_W = 1;
	P0 = 0xFF;
	LE_W = 0;
	
	while(1){		
		LE_D = 1;
		P0 = table_D[keyS()];//把扫描到的按键位数显示出
		LE_D = 0;
	}
}
uchar keyS(){
	num =keyScan(0xFE,0,1,2,3);			//扫描第一排按键
	num =keyScan(0xFD,4,5,6,7);			//扫描第二排按键
	num =keyScan(0xFB,8,9,10,11);		//扫描第三排按键
	num =keyScan(0xF7,12,13,14,15);	//扫描第四排按键
	return num;
}

uchar keyScan(uchar n,uchar a,uchar b,uchar c,uchar d){
	P3 = n;								//先给P3赋值，决定扫描第几排按键
	temp = P3;						//若P3 = 1111 1110，就是扫描第一排
	temp = temp & 0xF0;		//此时temp = 11110000
	//检查是否有按键按下去了
	if(temp != 0xF0){			//若第一个按键按下去，则P3 = 11101110 此时temp = 1110000 != 0xf0;
		delay(5);						//延时是防止按下时按键抖动
		temp = P3;					//延时后重新赋值
		temp = temp & 0xF0;
		if(temp != 0xF0){		//5ms后还相等说明确实按下去了
			switch(temp){
				case 0xE0: num = a; break;			//1110 1110
				case 0xD0: num = b; break;			//1101 1110
				case 0xB0: num = c; break;			//1011 1110
				case 0x70: num = d; break;			//0111 1110			
			}
		}
		//当有按键按下去了，我们让程序停，松开按键后才能变化数字
		/*	while(temp != 0xF0){
			temp = P3;
			temp = temp & 0xF0;
		}*/
		return num;		
	} else {
		return num;
	}
}

void delay(uint timeY){			//每次延时1ms
	uint y;
	uint z;
	for(z = timeY; z > 0; z--){
			for(y = 115; y > 0; y--){}
	}
}

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