Android 之ArrayAdapter

一：AutoCompleteTextView 

package com.example.adapterdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private String[] items={"Android1","Android2","Android3",
			"Android4","Java1","Java2","Java3","Java4","Java5"};
	private AutoCompleteTextView acTV;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//初始化
		acTV=(AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.autoTv);
		//创建adapter
		/**
		 * 1.上下文
		 * 2.布局，Android自带的布局
		 * 3.数据源(数组或集合)
		 * 用动态创建的数组或集合
		 */
		//从xml文件中获取已经定义好的数据源
//		String[] course =getResources().getStringArray(R.array.course);
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, items);
		//通过使用createFromResource方法从xml中获取数据源创建适配器
//	    ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter1 = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, 
//	    		R.array.course, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
		
	    acTV.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <AutoCompleteTextView
        android:id="@+id/autoTv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="31dp"
        android:hint="请输入关键词"
        android:completionThreshold="1" >
    </AutoCompleteTextView>

</RelativeLayout>

二：Spinner

package com.example.adapterdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SpinnerActivity extends Activity  {

	private Spinner spCity;
	private TextView tv;
    private String[] citys={"北京","上海","廣州","深圳","濟南"};
    private ArrayList<String>list;
    
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_spinner);
		InitView();
		//1.定義數據源
		list=new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("北京");
		list.add("上海");
		list.add("广州");
		list.add("深圳");
		//2.ArrayAdapter實現數據源和spinner之間的橋樑
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, 
				android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, list);
		//3.设置spinner显示样式
		adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
		//4.将adapter添加到Spinner上
		spCity.setAdapter(adapter);
		spCity.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				String text = adapterView.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
				tv.setText(text);
			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
		});
	}

	private void InitView() {
		spCity = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spCity);
		tv=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.spinner, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".SpinnerActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spCity"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="35dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

三：ListView

package com.example.adapterdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ListviewActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView lvFriend;
	private ArrayList<String> list;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_listview);
		lvFriend=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvFriend);
		//1.定义数据源,如果获取数据源代码较复杂，一般写到一个方法中执行
		list = getData();
		//2.创建适配器，此时项是字符串，可以采用ArrayAdapter
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, 
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list);
		//3.将adapter添加到listview上
		lvFriend.setAdapter(adapter);
		//4.为listView添加监听
		lvFriend.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position,
					long id) {
				String name = adapterView.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
				Toast.makeText(ListviewActivity.this, name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
	}

	private ArrayList<String> getData() {
		list=new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("张三");
		list.add("李四");
		list.add("王五");
		list.add("贾六");
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.listview, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".ListviewActivity" >

 
    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/lvFriend"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        ></ListView>

</RelativeLayout>