Python零基础day19

学习目标：

异常处理

---

学习内容：

# try:
#     f = open('data.txt', 'r')
# except:
#     f = open('data.txt','w')
#     print('报错了')
#
# print('我运行了')

# try:
#     # print(num)
#     # print(1/0)
#     f = open('data.txt', 'r')
# except NameError as name_error:
#     print(f'{name_error}')
# except ZeroDivisionError:
#     print('错误类型是ZeroDivisionError')
# except Exception as e:
#     print(f'错误类型是Exception{e}')
# else:  # 当没有异常，就执行里面的代码
#     print('没有报错')

# while True:
#     num = input('请输入一个小数：')
#
#     try:
#         num = float(num)
#         break
#     except:
#         print('你输入的数不是一个小数，请重新输入')

# try:
#     # print(num)
#     # print(1/0)
#     f = open('data.txt', 'r')
# except Exception as e:
#     print(f'错误类型是Exception{e}')
# else:  # 当没有异常，就执行里面的代码
#     print('没有报错')
# finally:  # 在任何情况下都会执行
#     print('我运行了')

# raise Exception('你这个代码报错了')  # 抛出异常
# Exception 常规错误的基类
# 密码长度不符合
# class PasswordLengthError(Exception):
#     def __init__(self,password):
#         self.password = password
#
#     def __str__(self):
#         return f'密码{self.password}长度不满足'
#
#
# num = input('请输入一个大于3位数的密码：')
#
# if len(num) <= 3:
#     raise PasswordLengthError(num)

# 断言
# assert 1 + 1 == 3, '表达式错误'

# debug  # 在代码前面点击显示红点，用debug运行方式可以分步骤查看代码运行
# for i in range(10):
#     print(i)

# if 1+1 == 2:
#     print('true')
# else:
#     print('false')

# copy 浅复制与深复制
# list1 = [1,2,3]
# list2 = list1.copy()  # 浅复制 只能复制表层数据
#
# del list2[2]
# print(list1)

# dict_data = {'data':[1,2,3]}
# dict_data1 = dict_data.copy()
#
# del dict_data1['data'][2]
# print(dict_data)


# from copy import deepcopy
# # 深复制
# dict_data = {'data':[1,2,3]}
# dict_data1 = deepcopy(dict_data)
#
# del dict_data1['data'][2]
# print(dict_data)

# 迭代性 对象

# list1 = [1,2,3]
# print(list1.__dir__())

课后作业：

class PasswordLengthError(Exception):
    def __init__(self,password):
        self.password = password

    def __str__(self):
        return f'密码{self.password}长度不满足'

    __module__ = 'builtins'  # 将自定义错误设置为底层


def input_password():
    password = input('请输入密码：')
    if len(password) <= 8:
        raise PasswordLengthError(password)
    else:
        print(password)


input_password()

---

学习产出：

技术笔记 1 遍