python与opencv简单图像操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-17 15:45:33 发布

Lixiaoyyyu

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-17 15:45:33 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lixiaoyyyu/article/details/102885621

版权

1 读取与显示图像

import cv2
img1 = cv2.imread("D:/homework picture/1.jpg")
cv2.imshow("homework picture",img1)
cv2.waitKey(0)

2对图片进行翻转与颠倒

import cv2
img1 = cv2.imread("D:/homework picture/1.jpg")
flipCode1 = -1
img3 = cv2.flip(img1,flipCode1)
cv2.imshow("homework picture",img3)
cv2.imwrite("D:/homework picture/1.3.jpg",img3)
cv2.waitKey(0)

3 保存图片及转换格式

import cv2
img1 = cv2.imread("D:/homework picture/1.jpg")
cv2.imshow("homework picture",img1)
cv2.imwrite("D:/homework picture/1.1.jpg",img1)
cv2.imwrite("D:/homework picture/1.2.png",img1)
cv2.waitKey(0)

4 改变图片尺寸

import cv2
img1 = cv2.imread("D:/homework picture/1.jpg")
img4 = cv2.resize(img1,None,fx =0.7,fy=0.7)
cv2.imshow("homework picture",img4)
cv2.imwrite("D:/homework picture/1.4.jpg",img4)
cv2.waitKey(0)

5 裁剪图片

import cv2
img1 = cv2.imread("D:/homework picture/1.jpg")
img2 = img1[200:400,200:400]
cv2.imshow("homework picture",img2)
cv2.imwrite("D:/homework picture/1.5.jpg",img2)
cv2.waitKey(0)

6 改变图片色彩

import cv2
img1 = cv2.imread("D:/homework picture/1.jpg")
cv2.imshow("BGR",img1)
img2 = cv2.cvtColor(img1,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
cv2.imshow("RGB",img2)
img3 = cv2.cvtColor(img1,cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
cv2.imshow("GRAY",img3)
cv2.imwrite("D:/homework picture/1.6.jpg",img2)
cv2.imwrite("D:/homework picture/1.7.jpg",img3)
cv2.waitKey(0)

7 拼接两张图片

import cv2
import numpy as np
img1 = cv2.imread("D:/homework picture/1.jpg")
img2 = cv2.imread("D:/homework picture/1.jpg")
imgs = np.hstack([img1,img2])
#imgs = np.vstack([img1,img2])
cv2.imshow("mutil_pic",imgs) 
cv2.imwrite("D:/homework picture/1.8.jpg",imgs)
cv2.waitKey(0)

8 简单图形的画制

import cv2
import numpy as np
img  = 255*np.ones((350,512,3),np.uint8)#unit8：0~255
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX
#font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX# 设置字体
#文本          # 图片对象、文本、    位置、 字体、字体大小、颜色、     字体粗细
cv2.putText(img, "happy day", (50,300), font, 0.8, (25, 25, 25), 2,)#颜色可以自己调整，范围为0-255
#线             #起点      终点       颜色    粗细
cv2.line(img, (50,310), (185,310), (0, 0,0),4)
#矩形               #左上顶点 右下顶点
cv2.rectangle(img, (80,8), (200,100), (0, 255,0),2)
#圆形             #圆心   半径     颜色      控制是否填充 -1表示填充
cv2.circle(img,(60,60),   30,  (0,0,213),        1)
#椭圆            #中心点     长轴       短轴   偏转角度，   起始角度， 终止角度
cv2.ellipse(img,(100,300),(100,50),  180,0,  360,    (20,213,79),   1) 
cv2.imshow("Draw", img)
cv2.imwrite("D:/homework picture/1.9.jpg",img)
cv2.waitKey(0)