三个循环练习题

1. 求n！的值

int main()
{
    int n = 0;
    int i = 0;
    int ret = 1;//ret阶乘英文名 
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for(i = 1;i <= n; i++){
        ret = ret * i;
    }
    printf("%d", ret);
    return 0;
}

2. 求1！+2！+……+n！的值

int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    int n = 0;
    int sum = 0;
    
    for(n = 1;n < 11; n++){
        int ret = 1;//计算n！之前，把ret初始为1 
        for(i = 1;i <= n; i++){
            ret *= i;
        }
        sum += ret;
    }
    printf("%d", sum);
    return 0;
}

3. 在一个有序数组中寻找某个具体数n

int main()
{
    int arr[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
    int k = 0;//要查找的数字 
    scanf("%d", &k);
    //在arr 中查找k 
    int sz = sizeof (arr)/sizeof (arr[0]);//数组的元素个数 
    int left = 0;//左下标 
    int right = sz - 1;//右下标 
    
    while(left <= right){
        int mid =(left + right) / 2; //左右下标的中间值
            if(arr[mid] < k)
            {
                left = mid + 1;
            }
            else if(arr[mid] > k)
            {
                right = mid - 1;
            }
            else
            {
                printf("找到了，下标是：%d\n", mid);
                break;
            }
            
    }
    if(left > right){
        printf("找不到");
    }
    return 0;
}