how to use struct on c++

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 21:45:34 发布

LostSpeed

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 21:45:34 发布

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文章标签： struct null delete path file function

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LostSpeed/article/details/6768969

版权

/**
* @file PrjStructInCpp.cpp
* @brief show how to use struct on c++
*/

/**
* @note build on vs2005 + unicode + winxpSp3
*/

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <string>
#include <tchar.h>

#ifndef tstring
#ifdef _UNICODE
#define tstring std::wstring
#else
#define tstring std::string
#endif
#endif

#ifndef WIDEN2

#define WIDEN2(x)       L ## x
#define WIDEN(x)        WIDEN2(x)
#define __WFILE__       WIDEN(__FILE__)
#define __WLINE__       __LINE__
#define __WFUNCTION__	WIDEN(__FUNCTION__)
#define TRACE_CODE_INFO \
{\
	tstring str = __WFUNCTION__;\
	_tprintf(_T("<%s>\n<%d>\n<%s>\n"), __WFILE__, __WLINE__, str.c_str());\
}

#endif

#pragma pack(1)

typedef struct _tag_info
{
    _tag_info()
    {
        TRACE_CODE_INFO;
        init();

        showMe();
    }

    _tag_info(INT iPosition, TCHAR * pContent)
    {
        TRACE_CODE_INFO;
        init();

        setPos(iPosition);
        setContent(pContent);

        showMe();
    }

    ~_tag_info()
    {
        TRACE_CODE_INFO;
        UnInit();
        showMe();
    }

    void init()
    {
        iPosition = 0;

        pContent = new TCHAR[_MAX_PATH];
        ZeroMemory(pContent, _MAX_PATH * sizeof(TCHAR));
    }

    void UnInit()
    {
        if (pContent)
        {
            delete pContent;
            pContent = NULL;
        }
    }

    void showMe()
    {
        _tprintf(_T("iCount = <%d>, pContent = <%s>\n\n"), getPos(), getContent());
    }

    INT getPos()
    {
        return iPosition;
    }
    VOID setPos(INT iPos)
    {
        iPosition = iPos;
    }

    TCHAR * getContent()
    {
        return pContent ? pContent : _T("NULL");
    }
    VOID setContent(TCHAR * pContent)
    {
        _tcscpy_s(this->pContent, _MAX_PATH, pContent);
    }

private:
    INT iPosition;
    TCHAR * pContent;
} TAG_INFO;

#pragma pack()

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    _tsetlocale(LC_ALL, _T("Chinese_People's Republic of China.936"));

    TAG_INFO * pTagInfo = new TAG_INFO(6, _T("show how to use struct on c++"));

    if (pTagInfo)
    {
        delete pTagInfo;
        pTagInfo = NULL;
    }

    /** run results
// 	<d:\lsprj\subjectresearch\struct_in_c_plus_plus\program\mainprog\prjstructincpp\
// 	prjstructincpp\prjstructincpp.cpp>
// 	<53>
// 	<_tag_info::_tag_info>
// 	iCount = <6>, pContent = <show how to use struct on c++>
// 
// 	<d:\lsprj\subjectresearch\struct_in_c_plus_plus\program\mainprog\prjstructincpp\
// 	prjstructincpp\prjstructincpp.cpp>
// 	<64>
// 	<_tag_info::~_tag_info>
// 	iCount = <6>, pContent = <NULL>
    */

    /**
    * 实验结果:
    *
    * 结构在c++中也是存在构造和析构函数的, 要清理结构内开辟的资源，不用手工调用
    * 放在结构的析构函数中自动处理好了
    *
    * 在c++结构中, 成员变量也是可以使用public或private描述的,
    * 成员变量也可以像类成员变量一样, 放在结构的最后面定义.
    * 也可以使用getor和setor函数对成员变量的操作进行封装
    */

    getchar();
    return 0;
}