UVA 10689 Yet another Number Sequence

Input: standard input 
Output: standard output 
Time Limit: 3 seconds

Let’s define another number sequence, given by the following function: 
f(0) = a 
f(1) = b 
f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2), n > 1 
When a = 0 and b = 1, this sequence gives the Fibonacci Sequence. Changing the values of a and b , you can get many different sequences. Given the values of a, b, you have to find the last m digits of f(n) . 
Input

The first line gives the number of test cases, which is less than 10001. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers a b n m. The values of a and b range in [0,100], value of n ranges in [0, 1000000000] and value of m ranges in [1, 4].

Output 
For each test case, print the last m digits of f(n). However, you should NOT print any leading zero.

Sample Input Output for Sample Input 

0 1 11 3 
0 1 42 4 
0 1 22 4 
0 1 21 4

89 
4296 
7711 
946 
Problem setter: Sadrul Habib Chowdhury 
Special Thanks: Derek Kisman, Member of Elite Problem Setters’ Panel



#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

const int N = 2;
int MOD;

struct Matrix{
	int ary[N][N];
	void init() {
		memset(ary, 0, sizeof(ary));
	}
	Matrix() {
		init();
	}
};

const Matrix operator*(const Matrix & A, const Matrix & B) {
	Matrix t;
	for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
		for (int j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
			for (int k = 0; k < N; ++k)
				t.ary[i][j] += A.ary[i][k] * B.ary[k][j];
			t.ary[i][j] %= MOD;
		}
	return t;
}

int quick_pow(int a, int b, int n) {
	if (n == 0) return a % MOD;
	if (n == 1) return b % MOD;
	Matrix ans, tmp;
	tmp.ary[0][0] = 1;
	ans.ary[0][0] = (a + b) % MOD;
	for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
		tmp.ary[i][1 - i] = 1;
		ans.ary[i][1 - i] = b % MOD;
	}

	n -= 2;
	while (n) {
		if (n & 1)
			ans = ans * tmp;
		n >>= 1;
		tmp = tmp * tmp;
	}

	return ans.ary[0][0];
}

int main() {
	int T;
	scanf("%d", &T);

	while (T--) {
		int a, b, n, m;
		scanf("%d%d%d%d", &a, &b, &n, &m);
		MOD = 1;
		while (m--) MOD *= 10;
		printf("%d\n", quick_pow(a, b, n));
	}

	return 0;
}


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