7-19_homework

1.实现mystring类

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

class myString
{
    private:
        char *str;          //记录c风格的字符串
        int size;            //记录字符串的实际长度
    public:
        //无参构造
        myString():size(10)
        {
            str = new char[size];         //构造出一个长度为10的字符串
            strcpy(str,"");         //赋值为空串
        }
        //有参构造
        myString(const char *s)          //string  s("hello world")
        {
             size = strlen(s);
             str = new char[size+1];
             strcpy(str, s);
        }
        //析构函数
        ~myString(){
            delete []str;  //释放连续的空间
        }
        //
        void show(){
            cout<<"str="<<str<<endl;
        }

        //拷贝构造
        myString(const myString & other)
        {

            size = strlen(other.str);
            str = new char[size+1];
            strcpy(str, other.str);
        }

        //拷贝赋值函数
        myString & operator = (const myString & other){
            if(this!=&other){
                this->size=other.size;
                this->str=new char[size+1];
                strcpy(str,other.str);
            }
            return *this;
        }


        //判空函数
        bool empty()
        {
            if(0 == *str)
            {
                cout << "空" << endl;
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "非空" << endl;
                return true;
            }
        }

        //size函数
        int sizeo(){
            return strlen(str);
        }

        //c_str函数
        char *c_str(){
                return str;
        }

        //at函数
        char &at(int pos){
            return str[pos];
        }

        //加号运算符重载
        const myString operator + (const myString &R)const{
            myString temp;
            strcat(this->str,R.str);
            strcpy(temp.str,this->str);
            return temp;
        }

        //加等于运算符重载
        myString & operator +=(const myString &R){
            strcat(this->str,R.str);
            return *this;
        }

        //关系运算符重载（>）
        bool operator > (const myString &R)const{
            int n=strcmp(this->str,R.str);
            return n>0;
        }
};

int main()
{
    char *s1="hello";
    myString s2(s1);   //拷贝构造
    s2.show();

    myString s3("world");
    myString s4;
    s4=s2+s3;
    s4.show();

    s3+=s4;
    s3.show();

    if(s3>s4){
        cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    }else cout<<"no"<<endl;

    return 0;
}

 2.思维导图