Peano Curve

Peano says, there exists a mapping $[0,1]\to [0,1]\times [0,1],t\mapsto (a,b)$, which is a surjection. Firguratively, a curve can fill a square.

Proof:

By Schoenberg.

$\forall t\in [0,1]$, we define $1=0.\dot{9}$. Thus we have a unique decimal expression.

Consider $a,b$ on base $2$.

$a=0.a_1{a}_2\cdots .⟺a={\sum }_{i=1}^{+\infty }{a}_i{2}^{-i}.$

Consider $c$ on base $3$.

$c_{2n-1}:=a_n,c_{2n}:=b_n$.

$c:=2\times 0.a_1{b}_1{a}_2{b}_2\cdots =0.(2c_1)(2c_2)\cdots .⟺c:=2{\sum }_{i=1}^{+\infty }{3}^{-i}{c}_i.$

Obviously, $c\in [0,1]$.

We define a sift function $\omega$ like this, and let cycle period $=2$.

Then we can prove $\omega (3^{k}c)=c_{k+1}$.

Then we sum omega, we get functions $s.t.\psi (c)=a,\phi (c)=b$.