网络编程-day3

TFTP下载

#include <myhead.h>	

#define ERR_MSG(msg)  do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "__%d__", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define SER_PORT 69      //端口号，范围1024~49151
#define SER_IP   "192.168.116.52"    //指定发给谁就填谁的IP   

int do_download(int cfd, struct sockaddr_in sin)
{
	char buf[516] = "";
	char filename[20] = "";

	printf("请输入要下载的文件名>>>");
	scanf("%s",filename);
	while(getchar() != 10);

	//组下载请求包
	unsigned short* ptr1 = (unsigned short*)buf;
	*ptr1 = htons(1);     //组操作码

	char* ptr2 = buf+2;
	strcpy(ptr2, filename);    //组名字

	char* ptr4 = ptr2+strlen(filename)+1;
	strcpy(ptr4, "octet");   //组模式

	int size = 2+strlen(ptr2)+1+strlen(ptr4)+1;   //下载请求包的长度

	//发送下载请求 sendto
	if(sendto(cfd, buf, size, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("sendto");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sendto download request success\n");

	ssize_t res = 0;
    int fd, flag = 0;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
    unsigned short num = 0;//记录数据包的编号

	//接收文件
	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0664);
	if (fd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("open");
		return -1;
	}

    while(1)
	{
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据 recvfrom，接收地址信息
        res=recvfrom(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,&addrlen);
        if(res<0)
		{
            ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
            return -1;
        }

		ssize_t res1 = res-4;
		char* ptr5 = buf+4;
		unsigned short* ptr6 = (unsigned short*)buf;
        if(3 == ntohs(*ptr6))
		{
			if(write(fd, ptr5, res1) < 0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("write");
				return -1;
			}
           
			//发送ACK sendto
			//定义ACK数组
            char ACK[4] = "";

			//设置ACK操作码为4
			*(unsigned short*)ACK = htons(4);

			unsigned short* ptr7 = (unsigned short*)ACK;
			*(ptr7+1) = *(ptr6+1);
			
			//发送
            if(sendto(cfd, ACK, sizeof(ACK), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, addrlen) < 0)
			{
                ERR_MSG("sendto");
                return -1;
            }
 
			//判断数据是否小于512个字节，若小于则下载完成
            if(res1<512)
			{
                printf("%s文件下载完成\n",filename);
                break;
            }
        } 
    }
    close(fd);
    return 0;

}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字 socket
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success cfd=%d\n", cfd);

	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体，给bind函数使用
	//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定，AF_INET:man 7 IP
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 			= AF_INET; 		//必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port 			= htons(SER_PORT); 	//端口号的网络字节序，1024-49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr 	= inet_addr(SER_IP);//本机IP,ifconfig

	char choose = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		system("clear");
		printf("-------------------------\n");
		printf("---------1、下载---------\n");
		printf("---------2、上传---------\n");
		printf("---------3、退出---------\n");
		printf("-------------------------\n");
		printf("请输入>>>");
		scanf("%c", &choose);

		while(getchar() != 10);    //循环吸收垃圾字符，直到吸收到\n字符

		switch(choose)
		{
		case '1':
			do_download(cfd, sin);
			break;
		case '2':
			//do_upload();
			break;
		case '3':
			goto END;
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误，请重新输入\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("输入任意字符清屏>>>");
		while(getchar() != 10);
	}

END:	
	//关闭套接字
	close(cfd);

	return 0;
}

运行结果：

-------------------------
---------1、下载---------
---------2、上传---------
---------3、退出---------
-------------------------
请输入>>>1
请输入要下载的文件名>>>5.png
sendto download request success
5.png文件下载完成
输入任意字符清屏>>>

思维导图