Unity百游修炼22（下）——C#和Unity实现贪吃蛇（含完整项目流程及源项目素材）

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-27 11:27:39 发布

Unity黑马王子

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-27 11:27:39 发布

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分类专栏： Unity 百游修炼专栏文章标签： unity 游戏引擎

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MY_future_/article/details/146723942

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一·前言

在本教程中，我们将一步一步带领大家制作一个经典的贪吃蛇游戏。无论你是刚入门的编程新手，还是有一定经验的开发者，都能通过这个项目提升自己的技能，深入了解游戏开发的基本流程和技巧。让我们一起开启这段有趣的游戏制作之旅吧！

二·完整项目和资源

注意：因个人原因，本次游戏后续内容将不再更新，完整内容见如下资源项目

通过网盘分享的文件：snake
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/14O5RhI1GgzpdZ6nS8F7WVw?pwd=1209 提取码: 1209
--来自百度网盘超级会员v5的分享

三·详细操作步骤

1.移动方式的选择

（1）锁定蛇头的z轴旋转

2.使用物理系统进行移动的注意事项

需要在fixedupdate（）中进行物理行为操作（保证固定时间操作）

3.使用代码获取刚体组件

（1）创建脚本SnakeMove

（2）编写代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class SnakeMove : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Rigidbody2D SnakeRig2D;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        SnakeRig2D = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
    }
}

4.获取键盘的输入

（1）打开SnakeMove脚本

（2）编辑代码

public class SnakeMove : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Rigidbody2D SnakeRig2D;
    private Vector2 SnakeDirection;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        SnakeRig2D = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        float x = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
        float y = Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical");
        SnakeDirection = new Vector2(x, y);
    }
}

5.改变刚体的速度控制物体移动

（1）打开SnakeMove脚本

（2）编辑代码

public class SnakeMove : MonoBehaviour
{
······
    public float SnakeSpeed = 1;
······
    private void FixedUpdate()
    {
        movesnake();
    }
······
    private void movesnake()
    {
        SnakeRig2D.velocity = SnakeDirection*SnakeSpeed;
    }
······
}

6.改变输入方式为改变方向做铺垫

（1）实现按键只能控制一个方向移动

    void Update()
    {
        //float x = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
        //float y = Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical");
        if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.W))
        {
            SnakeDirection = new Vector2(0,1);
        }
        if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.S))
        {
            SnakeDirection = new Vector2(0, -1);
        }
        if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.D))
        {
            SnakeDirection = new Vector2(1, 0);
        }
        if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.A))
        {
            SnakeDirection = new Vector2(-1, 0);
        }
    }

（2）控制贪吃蛇的转向（保证蛇头图案也可以改变方向，同时不能直接执行180掉转移动）

 void Update()
 {
     //float x = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
     //float y = Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical");
     if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.W)&&SnakeRig2D.velocity!=Vector2.down)
     {
         SnakeDirection = new Vector2(0,1);
         transform .rotation =Quaternion.Euler(0,0,0) ;
     }
     if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.S)&&SnakeRig2D.velocity!=Vector2.up)
     {
         SnakeDirection = new Vector2(0, -1);
         transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(0, 0, -180);
     }
     if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.D) && SnakeRig2D.velocity != Vector2.left)
     {
         SnakeDirection = new Vector2(1, 0);
         transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(0, 0, -90);
     }
     if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.A) && SnakeRig2D.velocity != Vector2.right)
     {
         SnakeDirection = new Vector2(-1, 0);
         transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(0, 0, 90);
     }
 }

7.制作贪吃蛇的食物

（1）创建空物体命名为FoodMaker

（2）创建一个子image UI，命名为Food

（3）创建一个Prefabs预制体文件夹存放Food

（4）创建一个脚本Generate Food

（5）编辑代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class GenerateFood : MonoBehaviour
{
    public GameObject FoodPre;
    public Sprite[] Foodsprites;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        
    }
}

（6）挂载脚本以及脚本资源

8.生成食物并指定食物的父物体

public class GenerateFood : MonoBehaviour
{
    public GameObject FoodPre;
    public Sprite[] Foodsprites;
    private Transform FoodMakeTrans;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        FoodMakeTrans = transform;
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        GameObject food= GameObject.Instantiate(FoodPre);
        food.transform.parent = FoodMakeTrans;
    }
}

9.在随机位置生成食物

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class GenerateFood : MonoBehaviour
{
    public GameObject FoodPre;
    public Sprite[] Foodsprites;
    private Transform FoodMakeTrans;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        FoodMakeTrans = transform;
        makefood();
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
       
    }
     
    private void makefood()
    {
        int xlocation = Random.Range(-310, 600);
        int ylocation = Random.Range(-330, 330);
        GameObject food = GameObject.Instantiate(FoodPre, new Vector2(xlocation, ylocation), Quaternion.identity);
        food.transform.SetParent(FoodMakeTrans, false);
        FoodPre.GetComponent<Image>().sprite = Foodsprites[Random.Range(0, Foodsprites.Length)];
    }
}

10.贪吃蛇与食物的碰撞处理——吃食物

（1）给Food预制体添加碰撞器，不需要勾选触发器图片存在错误

（2）给SnakeHead添加碰撞器并且勾选触发器

（3）给Food预制体添加Food标签

（4）打开SnakeMove代码

    private void OnTriggerEnter2D(Collider2D collision)
    {
        if (collision.tag=="Food")
        {
            Destroy(collision.gameObject); 
        }
    }

11.实现食物被吃掉后再次生成

public class GenerateFood : MonoBehaviour
{
    private static GenerateFood _instance;
   ······

    public static GenerateFood Instance {  get { return _instance; } }
    ···
    {
        _instance = this;
    }
 ······
}

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class SnakeMove : MonoBehaviour
{
······
    private void OnTriggerEnter2D(Collider2D collision)
    {
        if (collision.tag=="Food")
        {
            Destroy(collision.gameObject);
            GenerateFood.Instance.makefood();
        }
    }
······
}