Subsequence (运用尺取)

A sequence of N positive integers (10 < N < 100 000), each of them less than or equal 10000, and a positive integer S (S < 100 000 000) are given. Write a program to find the minimal length of the subsequence of consecutive elements of the sequence, the sum of which is greater than or equal to S.

Input

The first line is the number of test cases. For each test case the program has to read the numbers N and S, separated by an interval, from the first line. The numbers of the sequence are given in the second line of the test case, separated by intervals. The input will finish with the end of file.

Output

For each the case the program has to print the result on separate line of the output file.if no answer, print 0.

Sample Input

2
10 15
5 1 3 5 10 7 4 9 2 8
5 11
1 2 3 4 5

Sample Output

2
3

题解：

题目大意就是给一个整数数组，找其中的子串，使其和大于或等于s，找到长度最短的子串，输出这个长度。

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#define MAX 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
int a[111111];
int main()
{
    int t,n,s;
    cin >> t;
    while(t--)
    {
        int l=0,ans=MAX,sum=0,flag = 0;
        cin >> n >> s;
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            sum +=a[i];
            while(sum>=s)
            {
                ans = min(ans,i-l+1);
                sum-=a[l];
                l++;
                flag = 1;
            }

        }
        if(flag)
            cout << ans <<endl;
        else
            cout << "0" << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}