iGPU for xserver nGPU only for computing on Ubuntu 20.04

在Ubuntu 20.04上,本文指导如何配置iGPU用于Xserver显示,而nGPU专用于计算任务。详细步骤包括禁用默认的Nouveau驱动,移除现有Nvidia驱动和CUDA,安装Nvidia驱动及CUDA。安装完成后,使用nvidia-smi验证CUDA安装,并介绍了一个更积极的GPU风扇控制工具nfancurve。
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Introduction

ubuntu-drivers helps us list and install Nvidia GPU drivers, and is provides simplified driver for computing purposes.

This method has been tested to be work on Ubuntu 20.04 with iGPU and nGPU hardware.

Operation

Disable Nouveau(Ubuntu Default Driver for Nvidia GPU)

  1. Create a file at /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf with the following contents:

blacklist nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0
  1. Regenerate the kernel initramfs:

sudo update-initramfs -u

Remove exsisting Nvidia driver and CUDA

sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get remove nvidia*
sudo apt-get purge cuda*

Install Nvidia driver

# This command will install the driver 
# that is considered the best match for your hardware.
#
# And the --gpgpu param ask to install driver for computing purpose,
# which doesn't include display function
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