1. 概览
OpenCompass本质上应该是对大模型的能力进行量化考核的一个工具。最终通过分数形式呈现结果。下面进行简单介绍
在OpenCompass中评估一个模型通常包括以下阶段：配置-推理-评估-可视化
- 配置：整个工作流的起点。需要配置整个评估过程，选择要评估的模型和数据集。
- 推理与评估，在这个阶段，opencompass会对模型和数据集进行推理和评估。推理是让模型从数据集阐述输出，评估则是衡量这些输出与标准答案的匹配程度。
- 可视化：评估完成之后，OpenCompass将结果整理成易读的表格
2. 环境配置
开发机选择镜像为 Cuda11.7-conda，并选择 GPU 为10% A100
opencompass的环境安装指令：
conda create -n opencompass python=3.10
conda activate opencompass
conda install pytorch==2.1.2 torchvision==0.16.2 torchaudio==2.1.2 pytorch-cuda=12.1 -c pytorch -c nvidia -y
# 注意：一定要先 cd /root
cd /root
git clone -b 0.2.4 https://github.com/open-compass/opencompass
cd opencompass
pip install -e .
apt-get update
apt-get install cmake
pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install protobuf
3. 数据准备
3.1 评测数据集
将评测数据集解压到/root/opencompass/data/处。
cp /share/temp/datasets/OpenCompassData-core-20231110.zip /root/opencompass/
unzip OpenCompassData-core-20231110.zip
3.2 InternLM和ceval相关的配置文件
列出所有跟 InternLM 及 C-Eval 相关的配置
python tools/list_configs.py internlm ceval
最终输出的结果如下所示
4. 启动评测
4.1 使用命令行配置参数法进行评测
打开opencompass/configs/models/hf_internlm/的hf_internlm2_chat_1_8b.py，贴入以下代码
from opencompass.models import HuggingFaceCausalLM
models = [
dict(
type=HuggingFaceCausalLM,
abbr='internlm2-1.8b-hf',
path="/share/new_models/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
tokenizer_path='/share/new_models/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm2-chat-1_8b',
model_kwargs=dict(
trust_remote_code=True,
device_map='auto',
),
tokenizer_kwargs=dict(
padding_side='left',
truncation_side='left',
use_fast=False,
trust_remote_code=True,
),
max_out_len=100,
min_out_len=1,
max_seq_len=2048,
batch_size=8,
run_cfg=dict(num_gpus=1, num_procs=1),
)
]
接下来，可以通过命令行评测InternLM2-Chat-1.8B模型在C-Eval数据集上的性能。由于OpenCompass默认并行启动评估过程，可以在第一次运行时以 --debug 模式启动评估，让任务按顺序执行，并实时打印输出，方便我们检查是否存在问题。
#环境变量配置
export MKL_SERVICE_FORCE_INTEL=1
#或
export MKL_THREADING_LAYER=GNU
python run.py --datasets ceval_gen --models hf_internlm2_chat_1_8b --debug
最终效果
dataset version metric mode internlm2-1.8b-hf
---------------------------------------------- --------- ------------- ------ -------------------
ceval-computer_network db9ce2 accuracy gen 47.37
ceval-operating_system 1c2571 accuracy gen 47.37
ceval-computer_architecture a74dad accuracy gen 23.81
ceval-college_programming 4ca32a accuracy gen 27.03
ceval-college_physics 963fa8 accuracy gen 42.11
ceval-college_chemistry e78857 accuracy gen 37.5
ceval-advanced_mathematics ce03e2 accuracy gen 26.32
ceval-probability_and_statistics 65e812 accuracy gen 22.22
ceval-discrete_mathematics e894ae accuracy gen 25
ceval-electrical_engineer ae42b9 accuracy gen 27.03
ceval-metrology_engineer ee34ea accuracy gen 54.17
ceval-high_school_mathematics 1dc5bf accuracy gen 22.22
ceval-high_school_physics adf25f accuracy gen 42.11
ceval-high_school_chemistry 2ed27f accuracy gen 52.63
ceval-high_school_biology 8e2b9a accuracy gen 26.32
ceval-middle_school_mathematics bee8d5 accuracy gen 36.84
ceval-middle_school_biology 86817c accuracy gen 80.95
ceval-middle_school_physics 8accf6 accuracy gen 47.37
ceval-middle_school_chemistry 167a15 accuracy gen 80
ceval-veterinary_medicine b4e08d accuracy gen 43.48
ceval-college_economics f3f4e6 accuracy gen 32.73
ceval-business_administration c1614e accuracy gen 39.39
ceval-marxism cf874c accuracy gen 68.42
ceval-mao_zedong_thought 51c7a4 accuracy gen 70.83
ceval-education_science 591fee accuracy gen 55.17
ceval-teacher_qualification 4e4ced accuracy gen 59.09
ceval-high_school_politics 5c0de2 accuracy gen 57.89
ceval-high_school_geography 865461 accuracy gen 47.37
ceval-middle_school_politics 5be3e7 accuracy gen 76.19
ceval-middle_school_geography 8a63be accuracy gen 75
ceval-modern_chinese_history fc01af accuracy gen 52.17
ceval-ideological_and_moral_cultivation a2aa4a accuracy gen 73.68
ceval-logic f5b022 accuracy gen 31.82
ceval-law a110a1 accuracy gen 29.17
ceval-chinese_language_and_literature 0f8b68 accuracy gen 47.83
ceval-art_studies 2a1300 accuracy gen 42.42
ceval-professional_tour_guide 4e673e accuracy gen 51.72
ceval-legal_professional ce8787 accuracy gen 34.78
ceval-high_school_chinese 315705 accuracy gen 36.84
ceval-high_school_history 7eb30a accuracy gen 65
ceval-middle_school_history 48ab4a accuracy gen 86.36
ceval-civil_servant 87d061 accuracy gen 42.55
ceval-sports_science 70f27b accuracy gen 52.63
ceval-plant_protection 8941f9 accuracy gen 40.91
ceval-basic_medicine c409d6 accuracy gen 68.42
ceval-clinical_medicine 49e82d accuracy gen 36.36
ceval-urban_and_rural_planner 95b885 accuracy gen 52.17
ceval-accountant 002837 accuracy gen 36.73
ceval-fire_engineer bc23f5 accuracy gen 38.71
ceval-environmental_impact_assessment_engineer c64e2d accuracy gen 51.61
ceval-tax_accountant 3a5e3c accuracy gen 36.73
ceval-physician 6e277d accuracy gen 42.86
ceval-stem - naive_average gen 40.59
ceval-social-science - naive_average gen 58.21
ceval-humanities - naive_average gen 50.16
ceval-other - naive_average gen 45.43
ceval-hard - naive_average gen 33.76
ceval - naive_average gen 47.03
08/22 13:49:41 - OpenCompass - INFO - write summary to /root/opencompass/outputs/default/20240822_101218/summary/summary_20240822_101218.txt
08/22 13:49:41 - OpenCompass - INFO - write csv to /root/opencompass/outputs/default/20240822_101218/summary/summary_20240822_101218.csv
4.2 使用配置文件修改参数法进行评测
除了通过命令行配置实验外，OpenCompass 还允许用户在配置文件中编写实验的完整配置，并通过 run.py 直接运行它。
配置文件是以 Python 格式组织的，并且必须包括 datasets 和 models 字段。
本次测试配置在 configs文件夹 中。此配置通过 继承机制 引入所需的数据集和模型配置，并以所需格式组合 datasets 和 models 字段。 运行以下代码，在configs文件夹下创建eval_tutorial_demo.py
cd /root/opencompass/configs
touch eval_tutorial_demo.py
打开eval_tutorial_demo.py贴入以下代码
from mmengine.config import read_base
with read_base():
from .datasets.ceval.ceval_gen import ceval_datasets
from .models.hf_internlm.hf_internlm2_chat_1_8b import models as hf_internlm2_chat_1_8b_models
datasets = ceval_datasets
models = hf_internlm2_chat_1_8b_models
因此，运行任务时，只需要将配置文件的路径传递给run.py
cd /root/opencompass
python run.py configs/eval_tutorial_demo.py --debug
评测成绩
---------------------------------------------- --------- -------- ------ -------------------
ceval-computer_network db9ce2 accuracy gen 47.37
ceval-operating_system 1c2571 accuracy gen 47.37
ceval-computer_architecture a74dad accuracy gen 23.81
ceval-college_programming 4ca32a accuracy gen 27.03
ceval-college_physics 963fa8 accuracy gen 42.11
ceval-college_chemistry e78857 accuracy gen 37.5
ceval-advanced_mathematics ce03e2 accuracy gen 26.32
ceval-probability_and_statistics 65e812 accuracy gen 22.22
ceval-discrete_mathematics e894ae accuracy gen 25
ceval-electrical_engineer ae42b9 accuracy gen 27.03
ceval-metrology_engineer ee34ea accuracy gen 54.17
ceval-high_school_mathematics 1dc5bf accuracy gen 22.22
ceval-high_school_physics adf25f accuracy gen 42.11
ceval-high_school_chemistry 2ed27f accuracy gen 52.63
ceval-high_school_biology 8e2b9a accuracy gen 26.32
ceval-middle_school_mathematics bee8d5 accuracy gen 36.84
ceval-middle_school_biology 86817c accuracy gen 80.95
ceval-middle_school_physics 8accf6 accuracy gen 47.37
ceval-middle_school_chemistry 167a15 accuracy gen 80
ceval-veterinary_medicine b4e08d accuracy gen 43.48
ceval-college_economics f3f4e6 accuracy gen 32.73
ceval-business_administration c1614e accuracy gen 39.39
ceval-marxism cf874c accuracy gen 68.42
ceval-mao_zedong_thought 51c7a4 accuracy gen 70.83
ceval-education_science 591fee accuracy gen 55.17
ceval-teacher_qualification 4e4ced accuracy gen 59.09
ceval-high_school_politics 5c0de2 accuracy gen 57.89
ceval-high_school_geography 865461 accuracy gen 47.37
ceval-middle_school_politics 5be3e7 accuracy gen 76.19
ceval-middle_school_geography 8a63be accuracy gen 75
ceval-modern_chinese_history fc01af accuracy gen 52.17
ceval-ideological_and_moral_cultivation a2aa4a accuracy gen 73.68
ceval-logic f5b022 accuracy gen 31.82
ceval-law a110a1 accuracy gen 29.17
ceval-chinese_language_and_literature 0f8b68 accuracy gen 47.83
ceval-art_studies 2a1300 accuracy gen 42.42
ceval-professional_tour_guide 4e673e accuracy gen 51.72
ceval-legal_professional ce8787 accuracy gen 34.78
ceval-high_school_chinese 315705 accuracy gen 36.84
ceval-high_school_history 7eb30a accuracy gen 65
ceval-middle_school_history 48ab4a accuracy gen 86.36
ceval-civil_servant 87d061 accuracy gen 42.55
ceval-sports_science 70f27b accuracy gen 52.63
ceval-plant_protection 8941f9 accuracy gen 40.91
ceval-basic_medicine c409d6 accuracy gen 68.42
ceval-clinical_medicine 49e82d accuracy gen 36.36
ceval-urban_and_rural_planner 95b885 accuracy gen 52.17
ceval-accountant 002837 accuracy gen 36.73
ceval-fire_engineer bc23f5 accuracy gen 38.71
ceval-environmental_impact_assessment_engineer c64e2d accuracy gen 51.61
ceval-tax_accountant 3a5e3c accuracy gen 36.73
ceval-physician 6e277d accuracy gen 42.86
08/22 17:46:37 - OpenCompass - INFO - write summary to /root/opencompass/outputs/default/20240822_141152/summary/summary_20240822_141152.txt
08/22 17:46:37 - OpenCompass - INFO - write csv to /root/opencompass/outputs/default/20240822_141152/summary/summary_20240822_141152.csv
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