背包问题（Matlab实现）

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📋📋📋本文目录如下：🎁🎁🎁

目录

💥1 概述

📚2 运行结果

🎉3 参考文献

🌈4 Matlab代码实现

💥1 概述

背包问题是计算机科学和组合优化中的经典优化问题。它涉及找到最有价值的物品组合，以适应具有有限容量的背包。该问题通常由一组物品定义，每个物品具有重量和价值，并且具有最大重量容量的背包。目标是在确保总重量不超过背包容量的情况下，最大化背包中物品的总价值。背包问题在资源分配、投资组合优化和物流规划等实际场景中具有各种应用。背包问题有不同的变体，包括 0/1 背包问题（物品不可分割）和分数背包问题（物品可分割为分数）。使用各种算法，如动态规划、贪婪算法和分支定界技术，可以高效解决不同版本的背包问题。

📚2 运行结果

部分代码：

function knapsackGA
%% The knapsack problem
% The knapsack problem or rucksack problem is a problem in combinatorial optimization:
% Given a set of items, each with a weight and a value, determine the count of each
% item to include in a collection so that the total weight is less than or equal to a
% given limit and the total value is as large as possible. It derives its name from 
% the problem faced by someone who is constrained by a fixed-size knapsack and must 
% fill it with the most useful items.
% 
% The problem often arises in resource allocation with financial constraints. A
% similar problem also appears in combinatorics, complexity theory, cryptography and
% applied mathematics.
% 
% The decision problem form of the knapsack problem is the question "can a value of
% at least V be achieved without exceeding the weight W?"



%% Linear programing first
w=1:10;
sumOfAllItemsInSack=150;

options=optimset('Display','off','LargeScale','off');
[x,fval]=linprog(-w,w,sumOfAllItemsInSack,[],[],zeros(1,length(w)),[],...
    sumOfAllItemsInSack./(ones(1,length(w))*length(w)),options);

🎉3 参考文献

文章中一些内容引自网络，会注明出处或引用为参考文献，难免有未尽之处，如有不妥，请随时联系删除。

[1]Galli L ,Letchford N A . On upper bounds for the multiple knapsack assignment problem[J]. Operations Research Letters,2024,54.

[2]Jean L A ,Brauner N ,Briant O , et al. Stability constraints in a 3D knapsack problem with non parallelepipedic items[J]. Computers & Industrial Engineering,2024,189.

🌈4 Matlab代码实现