【图像去噪】基于CTV-RPCA实现图像去噪和目标显著性检测附matlab代码

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智能优化算法       神经网络预测       雷达通信      无线传感器        电力系统

信号处理              图像处理               路径规划       元胞自动机        无人机

⛄ 内容介绍

It is known that the decomposition in low-rank and sparse matrices (\textbf{L+S} for short) can be achieved by several Robust PCA techniques. Besides the low rankness, the local smoothness (\textbf{LSS}) is a vitally essential prior for many real-world matrix data such as hyperspectral images and surveillance videos, which makes such matrices have low-rankness and local smoothness properties at the same time. This poses an interesting question: Can we make a matrix decomposition in terms of \textbf{L\&LSS +S } form exactly? To address this issue, we propose in this paper a new RPCA model based on three-dimensional correlated total variation regularization (3DCTV-RPCA for short) by fully exploiting and encoding the prior expression underlying such joint low-rank and local smoothness matrices. Specifically, using a modification of Golfing scheme, we prove that under some mild assumptions, the proposed 3DCTV-RPCA model can decompose both components exactly, which should be the first theoretical guarantee among all such related methods combining low rankness and local smoothness. In addition, by utilizing Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), we propose an efficient ADMM algorithm with a solid convergence guarantee for solving the resulting optimization problem. Finally, a series of experiments on both simulations and real applications are carried out to demonstrate the general validity of the proposed 3DCTV-RPCA model.

⛄ 部分代码

clear all;clc;

% addpath(genpath('../CTV_code/')) % linux/MacOS platform

addpath(genpath('..\CTV_code\')) % windows platform

%% load data

hsi_name = 'pure_DCmall_small';

load([hsi_name,'.mat'])

clean_data       = Ori_H;

clean_data       = Normalize(clean_data);

[M,N,p]        = size(clean_data);

tic

gaussian_level = 0.2;

sparse_level   = 0.0;

noise_data       = GetNoise(clean_data,gaussian_level,sparse_level);

D = reshape(noise_data,[M*N,p]);

mpsnr = zeros(3,1);

mssim = zeros(3,1);

ergas = zeros(3,1);

[mpsnr(1),mssim(1),ergas(1)]=msqia(clean_data, noise_data);

%% CTV-RPCA

it =2;

fprintf('======== CTV-RPCA  ========\n')

opts.rho = 1.5;

ctv_out = ctv_rpca(noise_data,opts);

[mpsnr(it),mssim(it),ergas(it)]=msqia(clean_data, ctv_out);

%% RPCA

it =3;

D       = zeros(M*N,p) ;

for i=1:p

    bandp = noise_data(:,:,i);

    D(:,i)= bandp(:);

end

fprintf('========   RPCA  ========\n')

A_hat = rpca_m(D);

rpca_out = reshape(A_hat,[M,N,p]);

[mpsnr(it),mssim(it),ergas(it)]=msqia(clean_data, rpca_out);

showband = 103;

figure;

Y = clean_data(:,:,showband);

subplot(2,2,1);imshow(Y,[]);title('original band')

Y = noise_data(:,:,showband);

subplot(2,2,2);imshow(Y,[]);title(['noise, psnr:',num2str(mpsnr(1))])

Y = ctv_out(:,:,showband);

subplot(2,2,3);imshow(Y,[]);title(['ctv-rpca, psnr:',num2str(mpsnr(2))])

Y = rpca_out(:,:,showband);

subplot(2,2,4);imshow(Y,[]);title(['rpca, psnr:',num2str(mpsnr(3))])

⛄ 运行结果

⛄ 参考文献

[1]  Shijila B ,  Tom A J ,  George S N . Moving Object Detection by Low Rank Approximation and l 1 -TV Regularization on RPCA framework[J]. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 2018, 56:188-200.

[2]  Wang S ,  Xia K ,  Wang L , et al. Improved RPCA method via non-convex regularisation for image denoising.  2020.

[3]  Peng J ,  Wang Y ,  Zhang H , et al. Exact Decomposition of Joint Low Rankness and Local Smoothness Plus Sparse Matrices[J]. arXiv e-prints, 2022.

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