【原创】OpenCV中调用摄像头的代码注释理解学习

源自OpenCV官方免费新手教程：https://opencv.org/free-crash-course/

./05_Accessing_the_Camera/05_Camera.py

#!/usr/bin/python

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import cv2
import sys

s = 0 # 摄像头设备号
# sys.argv为执行python脚本时的所有参数，当前执行文件为第0个参数，即sys.argv[0]==05_Camera.py
if len(sys.argv) > 1: # 判断执行当前py脚本时，是否存在额外的执行参数
    s = int(sys.argv[1])  # 如何是，则将摄像头设备号替换为执行参数。这样便实现了在命令行执行时用执行参数指定摄像头设备号的功能。

source = cv2.VideoCapture(s) #打开流（创建流对象）：可以是摄像头，也可以是视频文件

win_name = 'Camera Preview' #设置窗口标题
cv2.namedWindow(win_name, cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL) #创建窗口对象：设置窗口属性：标题、大小、位置等


# 实现在按键盘上某个键之前，窗口持续显示。
#while cv2.waitKey(1) != 27: # Escape
while cv2.waitKey(1) != ord('q'): # 返回q的ASCII码
    has_frame, frame = source.read() #souce.read()返回流对象的两个值：当前帧数据，以及是否存在当前帧(布尔值)
    if not has_frame: # 如果流对象当前帧存在状态为False，则退出循环。
        break
    cv2.imshow(win_name, frame) #在win_name窗口对象中显示当前帧数据

source.release() #释放设备占用
cv2.destroyWindow(win_name) #结束窗口对象

键位与ASCII码对应表