iOS-CALayer的anchorPoint锚点细解

CALayer有个非常重要的属性，锚点，对于CALayer的隐式动画，其anchorPoint起着至关重要的作用

/* Defines the anchor point of the layer's bounds rect, as a point in
 * normalized layer coordinates - '(0, 0)' is the bottom left corner of
 * the bounds rect, '(1, 1)' is the top right corner. Defaults to
 * '(0.5, 0.5)', i.e. the center of the bounds rect. Animatable. */

@property CGPoint anchorPoint;

根据官方解释，anchorPoint左下角为(0,0)，右上角为(1,1),默认值为（0.5, 0.5),但其实现实不是这样的，现实中左上角为(0,0),右下角为(1,1),如图所示：

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下面结合UIView动画来解析 anchorPoint 对动画的影响

UIView的隐藏：(这里添加了弹簧效果)

[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0 delay:0.0 usingSpringWithDamping:0.8 initialSpringVelocity:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn animations:^{
            self.animationView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, 0.0001);
        } completion:nil];

UIView的显示：

[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0 delay:0.0 usingSpringWithDamping:0.5 initialSpringVelocity:1 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn animations:^{
            self.animationView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
        } completion:nil];

1、CALayer的anchorPoint的默认位置为(0.5,0.5),即其bounds的center

// 设置锚点
    animationView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,0.5);

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2、设置anchorPoint的默认位置为(0,0)

// 设置锚点
    animationView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0,0);

---

3、设置anchorPoint的默认位置为(0.5,0)

// 设置锚点
    animationView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,0);

---

4、设置anchorPoint的默认位置为(1.0,1.0)

// 设置锚点
    animationView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(1.0,1.0);

---

5、设置anchorPoint的默认位置为(0,0.5)

// 设置锚点
    animationView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0,0.5);

---

6、设置anchorPoint的默认位置为(1,0.5)

// 设置锚点
    animationView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(1,0.5);

---

7、设置anchorPoint的默认位置为(0,1.0)

// 设置锚点
    animationView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0,1.0);

---

8、设置anchorPoint的默认位置为(1.0,1.0)

// 设置锚点
    animationView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(1.0,1.0);

9、设置anchorPoint的X值为0~1，Y值为0，再设置transform的X轴的缩放比例为0.0001(稍微比0大一点，不然动画效果无效) (CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, 0.0001)

// 设置锚点
    animationView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0,0);
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[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0 delay:0.0 usingSpringWithDamping:0.8 initialSpringVelocity:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn animations:^{
            self.animationView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, 0.0001);
        } completion:nil];

效果如下：