容器的值语义

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

class Teacher
{
public:

	Teacher(char*name, int age)
	{
		m_pname = new char[strlen(name) + 1];
		strcpy(this->m_pname, name);
		this->age = age;
	}

	Teacher(const Teacher&obj)
	{
		m_pname = new char[strlen(obj.m_pname) + 1];
		strcpy(this->m_pname,obj.m_pname);
		this->age = obj.age;
	}

	Teacher& operator=(Teacher&obj)
	{
		if (obj.m_pname != NULL)
		{
			delete m_pname;
			m_pname = NULL;
			obj.age = 0;
		}
		m_pname = new char[strlen(obj.m_pname) + 1];
		strcpy(m_pname, obj.m_pname);
		age = obj.age;
		return *this;
	}

	~Teacher()
	{
		if (m_pname != NULL)
		{
			delete[] m_pname;
			m_pname = NULL;
			age = 0;
		}
	}

	void prinT()
	{
		cout << m_pname << "\t" << age << endl;
	}
private:
	char *m_pname;
	int age;
};

void main301()
{
	Teacher t1("t1", 31);
	vector < Teacher > v1;
	v1.push_back(t1);//把t1拷贝了一份存入到容器中了

}

void main()
{
	main301();
}

理论提高：所有容器提供的都是值（value）语意，而非引用（reference）语意。容器执行插入元素的操作时，内部实施拷贝动作。所以STL容器内存储的元素必须能够被拷贝（必须提供拷贝构造函数）。