opencv 模板匹配

#include <iostream>   
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include <math.h>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
/*原图片*/
Mat src = imread("E:\\3.jpg");
Mat dst;
/*目标*/
Mat temp = imread("E:\\4.jpg");

void Match_Demo() {
	Mat img_display;
	src.copyTo(img_display);
	
	int width = src.cols - temp.cols + 1;
	int height = src.rows - temp.rows + 1;
	dst.create(Size(width, height), CV_32FC1);

	int match_method = TM_SQDIFF;
	matchTemplate(src, temp, dst, match_method, Mat());
	normalize(dst, dst, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());

	Point minLoc;
	Point maxLoc;
	double min, max;
	Point temLoc;

	//查找数组中的极值以及位置
	minMaxLoc(dst, &min, &max, &minLoc, &maxLoc, Mat());
	if (match_method == TM_SQDIFF || match_method == TM_SQDIFF_NORMED) {
		temLoc = minLoc;
	}
	else {
		temLoc = maxLoc;
	}

	// 绘制匹配结果
	rectangle(img_display, temLoc, Point(temLoc.x + temp.cols, temLoc.y + temp.rows), Scalar(255,0,0), 2, LINE_AA);
	rectangle(dst, temLoc, Point(temLoc.x + temp.cols, temLoc.y + temp.rows), Scalar::all(0), 2, LINE_AA);
	//imshow("result", dst);
	
	imshow("match_result", img_display);
}

int main()
{
	Match_Demo();
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

  模板匹配的效果一般，原图像与目标必须非常相似才能匹配成功。

  原图：

目标：

结果：