代码
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<deque>
#include<algorithm>
#include<ctime>
class Person
{
public:
Person(string name,int score)
{
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_Score = score;
}
string m_Name;
int m_Score;
};
void creatPerson(vector<Person>&v)
{
string nameSeed = "ABCDE";
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
string name = "选手";
name += nameSeed[i];
int score = 0;
Person p(name, score);
//将创建的person对象放入到容器
v.push_back(p);
}
}
void setScore(vector<Person>&v)
{
for (vector<Person>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
{
//将评委的分数 放入deque容器中
deque<int>d;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
int score = rand() % 41 + 60; //随机数61-100
d.push_back(score);
}
//cout << "选手:" << it->m_Name << " 分数:" << endl;
//for (deque<int>::iterator dit = d.begin(); dit != d.end(); dit++)
//{
// cout << *dit << " ";
//}
//cout << endl;
//排序
sort(d.begin(), d.end());
//去除最高最低分
d.pop_back();
d.pop_front();
//求平均分
int sum = 0;
for (deque<int>::iterator dit = d.begin(); dit != d.end(); dit++)
{
sum += *dit; //累加每个评委的分数
}
int avg = sum / d.size();
//将平均分 赋值到选手身上
it->m_Score = avg;
}
}
void showScore(vector<Person>&v)
{
for (vector<Person>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
{
cout << "选手:" << it->m_Name << " 平均分:" << it->m_Score << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
//随机数种子
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
//1、创建5名选手
vector<Person>v;
creatPerson(v);
//测试
/*for (vector<Person>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
{
cout << "姓名:" << (*it).m_Name << " 分数:" << (*it).m_Score << endl;
}*/
//2、给5名选手打分
setScore(v);
//3、求平均分
showScore(v);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
总结:
1、记住vector、deque、string等容器及排序sort 要有前缀
2、随机数的代码表示方法
- srand((unsigned int)time(NULL))
- rand()%40——表示0-39之间的任意数
3、vector、deque的遍历方法