C++的STL案例-评委打分，求平均分

---

前言

环境：Visual Studio 2017版本
B站的课程链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1et411b73Z?p=210&spm_id_from=pageDriver

---

一、主要功能

二、源程序

代码如下（示例）：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<deque>
#include<algorithm>
#include<time.h>
class Person
{
public:
	Person(string name,int score)
	{
		this->m_name = name;
		this->m_score = score;
	}
public:
	string m_name;
	int  m_score;
};


void createPerson(vector<Person>&v)
{
	string nameSeed = "ABCDE";
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		string name = "选手";
		name += nameSeed[i];

		int score = 0;

		Person p(name, score);
		//将创建的对象放到容器中
		v.push_back(p);
	}
}
//打分
void setScore(vector<Person>&v)
{
	for (vector<Person>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		//将评委的分数放入到deque容器中
		deque<int>d;
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		{
			int score = rand() % 41 + 60;//60-100
			d.push_back(score);
		}
		//cout << "选手：" << it->m_name << "打分：" << endl;
		//for (deque<int>::iterator dit = d.begin(); dit != d.end(); dit++)
		//{
		//	cout<<*dit<<" ";//每个评委的分数
		//}
		//cout << endl;
		//排序
		sort(d.begin(), d.end());
		//去除最高分和最低分
		d.pop_back();
		d.pop_front();
		//取平均分
		int sum = 0;
		for (deque<int>::iterator dit = d.begin(); dit != d.end(); dit++)
		{
			sum += (*dit);//累加每个评委的分数
		}
		int avg = sum / d.size();
		//将平均分	赋值给选手身上
		it->m_score = avg;
		//cout << "姓名" << (*it).m_name << "分数：" << (*it).m_score << endl;
	}
}
void showScore(vector<Person>&v)
{
	for (vector<Person>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << it->m_name << "平均分： " << it->m_score << endl; 
	}
}
int main()
{
	//随机数种子
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL)); 
	//1、创建5名选手
	vector<Person>v;//存放选手容器
	createPerson(v);

	//测试
	//for (vector<Person>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	//{
	//	cout << "姓名" << (*it).m_name << "分数：" << (*it).m_score << endl;
	//}
	//2、给5名选手打分
	setScore(v);
	//3、显示最后得分
	showScore(v);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

三、功能界面

总结

用了C++种的vector,deque容器，还有sort排序算法……