macbook配置openGL环境(GLFW+GLEW)

系统：macOS 12.2， M1 pro芯片
IDE：xcode 13.4

下载brew
brew脚本安装

1.安装完后输入

brew -v

可能会提示让你输入

git config --global --add safe.directory /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core
git config --global --add safe.directory /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask

把这两行分别输入运行
再次查看版本

brew -v

提示如下，表示homebrew-core和homebrew-cask模部分也安装正常

Homebrew 4.0.16-31-g7d8815c
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision e9a64b892c3; last commit 2023-05-04)
Homebrew/homebrew-cask (git revision 4805a6f785; last commit 2023-05-04)

2.接下来安装glfw，glew
分别输入

brew install glfw
brew install glew

安装结束后可输入

brew list

结果如下，则表明glew和glfw安装正常

glew	glfw

3.可以输入

brew list glew

可以看到glew对应的安装目录，glfw也在同一路径

/opt/homebrew/Cellar/glew/2.2.0_1/

注意opt目录是mac系统里的隐藏目录，正常无法访问
可以在访达里输入command+shit+g
在弹出的输入框输入

/opt

就可以进入对应目录

4.xcode新建项目

选择macOs新建控制台工程

点击左边工程，进入配置，选择build settting

在Search Paths中选择Header Search Paths和Library Search Paths分别倒入glfw和glew的include与lib目录


通过前面的指令可以找到这两个文件夹

然后选择Build Phases,选中Link Binary With Libraries，倒入相关库

其中OpenGL.framework为系统库，直接点+然后搜索就行
glfw与glew导入库的目录

5.配置完成完后，可以在main.cpp文件输入下面代码进行测试

#define GLEW_STATIC
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <iostream>

void processInput(GLFWwindow* window)
{
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)
        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);
}

int main()
{
    glfwInit();
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);

    //OpenGL GLFW Window
    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(800, 600, "test", NULL, NULL);
    if (window == NULL)
    {
        printf("Open window failed");
        glfwTerminate();
        return -1;
    }
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);

    glewExperimental = true;
    if (glewInit()!=GLEW_OK)
    {
        printf("Init GLEW failed.");
        glfwTerminate();
        return -1;
    }

    glViewport(0, 0, 800, 600);

    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
    {
        processInput(window);

        glClearColor(0.0f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
        glfwPollEvents();
    }

    glfwTerminate();
    return 0;
}

运行成功的话会出现如下窗口