验证码

//AutoImage.java

//用于生成验证码图片

package cn.test;


import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;


import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class AuthImage extends HttpServlet   
{   
    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(AuthImage.class);
	
//    private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=UTF-8";   
    //设置字母的大小,大小   
    private Font mFont = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18);   
    public void init() throws ServletException   
    {   
        super.init();   
    }   
    Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc)   
    {   
        Random random = new Random();   
        if(fc>255) fc=255;   
        if(bc>255) bc=255;   
        int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);   
        int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);   
        int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);   
        return new Color(r,g,b);   
    }   
  
    public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException   
    {   
    	try{
	        response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");   
	        response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");   
	        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);   
	        //表明生成的响应是图片   
	        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");   
	           
	        int width=100, height=24;   
	        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);   
	           
	        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();   
	        Random random = new Random();   
	        g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));   
	        g.fillRect(1, 1, width-1, height-1);   
	        g.setColor(new Color(188,188,188));   
	        g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);   
	        g.setFont(mFont);   
	  
	        g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));   
	  
	        //画随机线   
	        /*
	        for (int i=0;i<155;i++)   
	        {   
	            int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);   
	            int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);   
	            int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;   
	            int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;   
	            g.drawLine(x,y,x + xl,y + yl);   
	        }   
	  
	        //从另一方向画随机线   
	        for (int i = 0;i < 70;i++)   
	        {   
	            int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);   
	            int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);   
	            int xl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;   
	            int yl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;   
	            g.drawLine(x,y,x - xl,y - yl);   
	        }   
	  */
	        //生成随机数,并将随机数字转换为字母   
	        String sRand="";   
	        for (int i=0;i<4;i++)   
	        {   
	            int itmp = random.nextInt(26) + 65;   
	            char ctmp = (char)itmp;   
	            sRand += String.valueOf(ctmp);   
	            g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(40),100+random.nextInt(60),random.nextInt(40)));   
	            g.drawString(String.valueOf(ctmp),15*i+10,16);   
	        }   
	        //将生成的验证码放入session以备后面提交表单后,后台获取比较验证码
	        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
	        session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);   
	        g.dispose();   
	        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());   
    	}catch(Exception e){
    		e.printStackTrace();
    		log.error(e.getStackTrace());
    	}
    }   
    public void destroy()   
    {   
    }   
}  

//web.xml

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>AuthImage</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>
		cn.test.AuthImage
	</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>AuthImage</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/servlet/AuthImage</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

//jsp

<span>Secure Code:&nbsp;<strong>*</strong></span>
<input type="text" name = "secCode" id = "secCode"/>
<img src="servlet/AuthImage"  alt="Change another One?" title="Click to change another one" name="codeImg"  οnclick="javascript:this.src=this.src+'?'+Math.random()"/>