SQLzoo 习题记录06-The JOIN operation & Quiz

Moist_Grass

于 2021-06-05 12:11:57 发布

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The JOIN operation

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More difficult questions
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13.

JOIN Quiz

1. You want to find the stadium where player 'Dimitris Salpingidis' scored. Select the JOIN condition to use:
2. You JOIN the tables goal and eteam in an SQL statement. Indicate the list of column names that may be used in the SELECT line:
3. Select the code which shows players, their team and the amount of goals they scored against Greece(GRE).
4. Select the result that would be obtained from this code:
5. Select the code which would show the player and their team for those who have scored against Poland(POL) in National Stadium, Warsaw.
6. Select the code which shows the player, their team and the time they scored, for players who have played in Stadion Miejski (Wroclaw) but not against Italy(ITA).
7. Select the result that would be obtained from this code:

The JOIN operation

网址：The JOIN operation - SQLZOO

game
id	mdate	stadium	team1	team2
1001	8 June 2012	National Stadium, Warsaw	POL	GRE
1002	8 June 2012	Stadion Miejski (Wroclaw)	RUS	CZE
1003	12 June 2012	Stadion Miejski (Wroclaw)	GRE	CZE
1004	12 June 2012	National Stadium, Warsaw	POL	RUS
...

goal
matchid	teamid	player	gtime
1001	POL	Robert Lewandowski	17
1001	GRE	Dimitris Salpingidis	51
1002	RUS	Alan Dzagoev	15
1002	RUS	Roman Pavlyuchenko	82
...

eteam
id	teamname	coach
POL	Poland	Franciszek Smuda
RUS	Russia	Dick Advocaat
CZE	Czech Republic	Michal Bilek
GRE	Greece	Fernando Santos
...

1.

The first example shows the goal scored by a player with the last name 'Bender'. The * says to list all the columns in the table - a shorter way of saying matchid, teamid, player, gtime

Select * From goal
Where player Like '%Bender';

Modify it to show the matchid and player name for all goals scored by Germany. To identify German players, check for: teamid = 'GER'

SELECT matchid,player FROM goal
WHERE teamid = 'GER';

2.

From the previous query you can see that Lars Bender's scored a goal in game 1012. Now we want to know what teams were playing in that match.

Notice in the that the column matchid in the goal table corresponds to the id column in the game table. We can look up information about game 1012 by finding that row in the game table.

Show id, stadium, team1, team2 for just game 1012

SELECT id,stadium,team1,team2 FROM game x
LEFT JOIN goal y ON x.id = y.matchid
WHERE y.player = 'Lars Bender';

3.

You can combine the two steps into a single query with a JOIN.

SELECT *
  FROM game JOIN goal ON (id=matchid)

The FROM clause says to merge data from the goal table with that from the game table. The ON says how to figure out which rows in game go with which rows in goal - the matchid from goal must match id from game. (If we wanted to be more clear/specific we could say
ON (game.id=goal.matchid)

The code below shows the player (from the goal) and stadium name (from the game table) for every goal scored.

SELECT player,stadium
FROM game JOIN goal ON (id=matchid)

Modify it to show the player, teamid, stadium and mdate for every German goal.

SELECT player,teamid,stadium,mdate FROM game x
LEFT JOIN goal y ON x.id = y.matchid
WHERE teamid='GER';

4.

Use the same JOIN as in the previous question.

Show the team1, team2 and player for every goal scored by a player called Mario player LIKE 'Mario%'

SELECT team1,team2,player FROM game x
LEFT JOIN goal y ON x.id = y.matchid
WHERE player LIKE 'Mario%';

5.

The table eteam gives details of every national team including the coach. You can JOIN goal to eteam using the phrase goal JOIN eteam on teamid=id

Show player, teamid, coach, gtime for all goals scored in the first 10 minutes gtime<=10

SELECT player, teamid,coach, gtime FROM goal x
LEFT JOIN eteam y ON x.teamid=y.id
WHERE gtime<=10;

6.

To JOIN game with eteam you could use either
game JOIN eteam ON (team1=eteam.id) or game JOIN eteam ON (team2=eteam.id)

Notice that because id is a column name in both game and eteam you must specify eteam.id instead of just id

List the dates of the matches and the name of the team in which 'Fernando Santos' was the team1 coach.

SELECT mdate,teamname FROM game x
LEFT JOIN eteam y ON x.team1 = y.id
WHERE coach = 'Fernando Santos';

7.

List the player for every goal scored in a game where the stadium was 'National Stadium, Warsaw'

SELECT player FROM game x
LEFT JOIN goal y ON x.id = y.matchid
WHERE stadium = 'National Stadium, Warsaw';

8.

The example query shows all goals scored in the Germany-Greece quarterfinal.

SELECT player, gtime
FROM game JOIN goal ON matchid = id
WHERE (team1='GER' AND team2='GRE')

Instead show the name of all players who scored a goal against Germany.

HINT

Select goals scored only by non-German players in matches where GER was the id of either team1 or team2.

You can use teamid!='GER' to prevent listing German players.

You can use DISTINCT to stop players being listed twice.

SELECT DISTINCT player FROM game x
LEFT JOIN goal y ON y.matchid = x.id
WHERE (teamid<>'GER' AND team2='GER')
OR (team1='GER' AND teamid<>'GER');

9.

Show teamname and the total number of goals scored.

COUNT and GROUP BY

SELECT teamname, COUNT(*) FROM eteam x
LEFT JOIN goal y ON x.id=y.teamid
GROUP BY teamname;

10.

Show the stadium and the number of goals scored in each stadium.

SELECT stadium,COUNT(*) AS goals_scored FROM game x
JOIN goal y ON x.id = y.matchid
GROUP BY stadium;

11.

For every match involving 'POL', show the matchid, date and the number of goals scored.

SELECT matchid,mdate,COUNT(*) AS goals_scored FROM game x
LEFT JOIN goal y ON y.matchid = x.id
WHERE (team1 = 'POL' OR team2 = 'POL')
GROUP BY matchid,mdate;

12.

For every match where 'GER' scored, show matchid, match date and the number of goals scored by 'GER'

SELECT matchid,mdate,COUNT(*) AS goals_scored_GER FROM game x
LEFT JOIN goal y ON x.id = y.matchid
Where teamid ='GER'
GROUP BY matchid,mdate;

13.

List every match with the goals scored by each team as shown. This will use "CASE WHEN" which has not been explained in any previous exercises.

mdate	team1	score1	team2	score2
1 July 2012	ESP	4	ITA	0
10 June 2012	ESP	1	ITA	1
10 June 2012	IRL	1	CRO	3
...

Notice in the query given every goal is listed. If it was a team1 goal then a 1 appears in score1, otherwise there is a 0. You could SUM this column to get a count of the goals scored by team1. Sort your result by mdate, matchid, team1 and team2.

SELECT mdate,
team1,
SUM(CASE WHEN teamid=team1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS score1,
team2,
SUM(CASE WHEN teamid=team2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS score2 FROM game x
LEFT JOIN goal y ON y.matchid = x.id
GROUP BY mdate,matchid,team1,team2;

JOIN Quiz

网址：JOIN Quiz - SQLZOO

game
id	mdate	stadium	team1	team2
1001	8 June 2012	National Stadium, Warsaw	POL	GRE
1002	8 June 2012	Stadion Miejski (Wroclaw)	RUS	CZE
1003	12 June 2012	Stadion Miejski (Wroclaw)	GRE	CZE
1004	12 June 2012	National Stadium, Warsaw	POL	RUS
...

goal
matchid	teamid	player	gtime
1001	POL	Robert Lewandowski	17
1001	GRE	Dimitris Salpingidis	51
1002	RUS	Alan Dzagoev	15
1001	RUS	Roman Pavlyuchenko	82
...

eteam
id	teamname	coach
POL	Poland	Franciszek Smuda
RUS	Russia	Dick Advocaat
CZE	Czech Republic	Michal Bilek
GRE	Greece	Fernando Santos
...

1. You want to find the stadium where player 'Dimitris Salpingidis' scored. Select the JOIN condition to use:

game JOIN goal ON (id=matchid)

2. You JOIN the tables goal and eteam in an SQL statement. Indicate the list of column names that may be used in the SELECT line:

matchid, teamid, player, gtime, id, teamname, coach

3. Select the code which shows players, their team and the amount of goals they scored against Greece(GRE).

SELECT player, teamid, COUNT(*) FROM game
JOIN goal ON matchid = id
WHERE (team1 = "GRE" OR team2 = "GRE")
AND teamid != 'GRE'
GROUP BY player, teamid

4. Select the result that would be obtained from this code:

SELECT DISTINCT teamid, mdate
  FROM goal JOIN game on (matchid=id)
 WHERE mdate = '9 June 2012'

DEN 9 June 2012
GER 9 June 2012

5. Select the code which would show the player and their team for those who have scored against Poland(POL) in National Stadium, Warsaw.

SELECT DISTINCT player, teamid FROM game
JOIN goal ON matchid = id
WHERE stadium = 'National Stadium, Warsaw'
AND (team1 = 'POL' OR team2 = 'POL')
AND teamid != 'POL'

6. Select the code which shows the player, their team and the time they scored, for players who have played in Stadion Miejski (Wroclaw) but not against Italy(ITA).

SELECT DISTINCT player, teamid, gtime FROM game
JOIN goal ON matchid = id
WHERE stadium = 'Stadion Miejski (Wroclaw)'
AND (( teamid = team2 AND team1 != 'ITA')
OR ( teamid = team1 AND team2 != 'ITA'))

7. Select the result that would be obtained from this code:

SELECT teamname, COUNT(*)
  FROM eteam JOIN goal ON teamid = id
 GROUP BY teamname
HAVING COUNT(*) < 3

Netherlands 2
Poland 2
Republic of Ireland 1
Ukraine 2

Moist_Grass

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SQLzoo 习题记录06-The JOIN operation & Quiz

The JOIN operation网址：The JOIN operation - SQLZOO
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SQLzoo 习题记录06-The JOIN operation & Quiz

The JOIN operation

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

More difficult questions

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

JOIN Quiz

1. You want to find the stadium where player 'Dimitris Salpingidis' scored. Select the JOIN condition to use:

2. You JOIN the tables goal and eteam in an SQL statement. Indicate the list of column names that may be used in the SELECT line:

3. Select the code which shows players, their team and the amount of goals they scored against Greece(GRE).

4. Select the result that would be obtained from this code:

5. Select the code which would show the player and their team for those who have scored against Poland(POL) in National Stadium, Warsaw.

6. Select the code which shows the player, their team and the time they scored, for players who have played in Stadion Miejski (Wroclaw) but not against Italy(ITA).

7. Select the result that would be obtained from this code:

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