sqlzoo join 题目及答案

1. The first example shows the goal scored by a player with the last name ‘Bender’. The * says to list all the columns in the table - a shorter way of saying matchid, teamid, player, gtime
   Modify it to show the matchid and player name for all goals scored by Germany. To identify German players, check for: teamid = ‘GER’

SELECT matchid, player
FROM goal 
WHERE teamid = 'GER'

2. From the previous query you can see that Lars Bender’s scored a goal in game 1012. Now we want to know what teams were playing in that match.
   Notice in the that the column matchid in the goal table corresponds to the id column in the game table. We can look up information about game 1012 by finding that row in the game table.
   Show id, stadium, team1, team2 for just game 1012

SELECT id,stadium,team1,team2
FROM game
where game = 1012

3. Modify it to show the player, teamid, stadium and mdate for every German goal.

SELECT player,teamid, stadium, mdate
FROM game JOIN goal ON (id=matchid)
where teamid = 'GER'

4. Show the team1, team2 and player for every goal scored by a player called Mario player LIKE ‘Mario%’

select team1, team2, player
from game
join goal 
on id = matchid
where player like 'Mario%'

5. The table eteam gives details of every national team including the coach. You can JOIN goal to eteam using the phrase goal JOIN eteam on teamid=id
   Show player, teamid, coach, gtime for all goals scored in the first 10 minutes gtime<=10

SELECT player, teamid, coach, gtime
FROM goal 
join eteam
on id = teamid
WHERE gtime<=10

6. To JOIN game with eteam you could use either
   game JOIN eteam ON (team1=eteam.id) or game JOIN eteam ON (team2=eteam.id)
   Notice that because id is a column name in both game and eteam you must specify eteam.id instead of just id
   List the the dates of the matches and the name of the team in which ‘Fernando Santos’ was the team1 coach.

select mdate, teamname
from eteam e
join game g
on e.id = g.team1
where e.coach = 'Fernando Santos'

7. List the player for every goal scored in a game where the stadium was ‘National Stadium, Warsaw’

select player
from goal
join game
on matchid = id
where stadium = 'National Stadium, Warsaw'

8. The example query shows all goals scored in the Germany-Greece quarterfinal.
   Instead show the name of all players who scored a goal against Germany.

select distinct player
from goal
join game
on matchid = id
where (teamid != 'GER' and (team1 = 'GER' or team2 = 'GER'))

9. Show teamname and the total number of goals scored.

select teamname, count(matchid)
from goal
join eteam
on goal.teamid = eteam.id
group by teamname

10. Show the stadium and the number of goals scored in each stadium.

select stadium, count(matchid)
from goal
join game
on matchid = id
group by stadium

11. For every match involving ‘POL’, show the matchid, date and the number of goals scored.

select matchid, mdate, count(matchid)
from goal
join game
on matchid = id
where (team1 = 'POL' or team2 = 'POL')
group by matchid

12. For every match where ‘GER’ scored, show matchid, match date and the number of goals scored by ‘GER’

select matchid, mdate, count(matchid)
from goal
join game
on matchid = id
where teamid = 'GER'
group by matchid

13. List every match with the goals scored by each team as shown. This will use “CASE WHEN” which has not been explained in any previous exercises.
    Notice in the query given every goal is listed. If it was a team1 goal then a 1 appears in score1, otherwise there is a 0. You could SUM this column to get a count of the goals scored by team1. Sort your result by mdate, matchid, team1 and team2.

SELECT mdate, team1, 
sum(
	CASE 
	WHEN teamid=team1 THEN 1 
	ELSE 0 
	END
) score1, 
team2, 
sum(
	case 
	when teamid=team2 then 1 
	else 0 
	end
) score2
FROM game 
JOIN goal ON matchid = id
group by mdate, matchid, team1, team2