2_annotation_HelloWorld

准备工作：导入相关的jar包

项目结构如下图：

新建实体类Teacher，使用注解，标出Entity和主键Id(若实体类名与表明不一致，则需要增加注解，具体注解后面章节中有介绍)：

package com.mym.hibernate.model;

import javax.persistence.Entity;

import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity

public class Teacher {

     private int id;

     private String name;

     private String title;

     @Id

     public int getId() {

          return id;

     }

     public void setId(int id) {

          this.id = id;

     }

     public String getName() {

          return name;

     }

     public void setName(String name) {

          this.name = name;

     }

     public String getTitle() {

          return title;

     }

     public void setTitle(String title) {

          this.title = title;

     }

}

新建hibernate配置文件，并映射到实体类：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC

        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"

        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!-- Database connection settings -->

        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>

        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>

        <property name="connection.username">root</property>

        <property name="connection.password">123456</property>

        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->

        <!--<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>-->

        <!-- SQL dialect -->

        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

        <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->

        <!--<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>-->

        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->

        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->

        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->

        <!--<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>-->

          <mapping class="com.mym.hibernate.model.Teacher"/>

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

建立测试类，

在测试类中拿到Configuration，通过它的configure()方法来解析hibernate映射文件（若不为confugure()方法指定hibernate的路径，则默认指向src根目录下的hibernate的映射文件）；

得到SessionFactory,用来产生session；

将session存入事务中；

通过save()方法，将实体类放入session中；

执行事务；

关闭session，关闭SessionFactory

import org.hibernate.Session;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.mym.hibernate.model.Teacher;

public class TeacherTest {

     public static void main(String[] args) {

          Teacher t = new Teacher();

          t.setId(5);

          t.setName("t1");

          t.setTitle("tt2");

          Configuration cf = new AnnotationConfiguration();

          SessionFactory sf = cf.configure().buildSessionFactory();

          Session session = sf.openSession();

          session.beginTransaction();

          session.save(t);

          session.getTransaction().commit();

          session.close();

          sf.close();

     }

}