计算机软件实习每日学习打卡(3)20201204

实验序号：实验一
实验名称：简单计算器的实现
实验要求：

1. 学习图形界面的设计，利用 MFC 应用程序（Java swing 或 QT 框架，或 C#）创建基于对话框的应用程序，添加按钮、编辑框等控件；
2. 能通过设计的按钮控件输入并实现简单算术运算，要求表达式在编辑框中显示，能将运算结果，输出在编辑框内显示；并保存历史的表达式运算记录。
3. 也能够实现混合运算的算术表达式求解，算术表达式中包括加、减、乘、除、括号等运算符；并且能够识别括号，优先级正确。

日志：
1.完成的部分:对按钮格式，计算器显示格式和整体格式进行规范和初始化，并进行封装。
完成了按键输入部分的编辑，可以自由的进行按钮输入

2.代码如下:

package experiment1;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;

import experiment1.MyCalculator.MyActionListener;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Stack;

class Calculation{
	
}
public class Calculator {
	public JTextField view = null;
	public String output = " ";
	
	public class Layout extends JFrame{
		private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
		private JFrame jf = new JFrame("测试窗口");

		Layout() {
	        jf.setSize(150,150);
	        jf.setResizable(false);
	        
	    	view = new JTextField("0");
	    	view.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
	    	//设置为只读
	    	view.setEditable(false);
	    	//设置背景色
	    	view.setBackground(new Color(192, 192, 192));
	    	//设置字体 粗细 大小
	    	view.setFont(new Font("Cambria", Font.BOLD, 20)); 
	    	
	        //键盘布局构建
	        JPanel panel01 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 4, 10, 10));
	        JPanel panel02 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3, 10, 10));
	        JPanel panel03 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 1, 10, 10));
	        JPanel panel04 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 1, 10, 10));
	        JPanel panel05 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 1, 10, 10));

	        //定义按钮
	        JButton btn01 = new JButton("1");
	        btn01.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn01.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn01.addActionListener(new Get());
	        
	        JButton btn02 = new JButton("2");
	        btn02.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn02.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn02.addActionListener(new Get());
	        
	        JButton btn03 = new JButton("3");
	        btn03.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn03.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn03.addActionListener(new Get());
	        
	        JButton btn04 = new JButton("4");
	        btn04.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn04.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn04.addActionListener(new Get());
	        
	        JButton btn05 = new JButton("5");
	        btn05.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn05.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn05.addActionListener(new Get());
	        
	        JButton btn06 = new JButton("6");
	        btn06.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn06.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn06.addActionListener(new Get());
	        
	        JButton btn07 = new JButton("7");
	        btn07.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn07.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn07.addActionListener(new Get());
	        
	        JButton btn08 = new JButton("8");
	        btn08.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn08.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn08.addActionListener(new Get());
	        
	        JButton btn09 = new JButton("9");
	        btn09.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn09.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn09.addActionListener(new Get());
	        
	        JButton btn10 = new JButton("0");
	        btn10.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn10.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn10.addActionListener(new Get());
	        
	        JButton btn11 = new JButton("+");
	        btn11.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn11.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn11.addActionListener(new Get());
	        
	        JButton btn12 = new JButton("-");
	        btn12.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn12.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn12.addActionListener(new Get());
	        
	        JButton btn13 = new JButton("*");
	        btn13.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn13.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn13.addActionListener(new Get());
	        
	        JButton btn14 = new JButton("/");
	        btn14.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn14.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn14.addActionListener(new Get());
	        
	        JButton btn15 = new JButton("(");
	        btn15.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn15.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn15.addActionListener(new Get());
	        
	        JButton btn16 = new JButton(")");
	        btn16.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn16.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn16.addActionListener(new Get());
	        
	        JButton btn17 = new JButton("C");
	        btn17.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn17.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn17.addActionListener(new Clear());
	        
	        JButton btn18 = new JButton("=");
	        btn18.setBackground(Color.white);
	        btn18.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
	        btn18.addActionListener(new equal());
	        
	        
	        btn01.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(60,60));
	        btn04.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(60,60));
	        btn10.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(130,60));
	        btn17.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(60,60));
	        btn18.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(60,130));
	        view.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(270,60));
	        
	        panel01.add(btn11);
	        panel01.add(btn12);
	        panel01.add(btn13);
	        panel01.add(btn14);
	        panel01.add(btn07);
	        panel01.add(btn08);
	        panel01.add(btn09);
	        panel01.add(btn15);
	        panel01.add(btn04);
	        panel01.add(btn05);
	        panel01.add(btn06);
	        panel01.add(btn16);
	        panel02.add(btn01);
	        panel02.add(btn02);
	        panel02.add(btn03);
	        panel03.add(btn10);
	        panel04.add(btn17);
	        panel05.add(btn18);
	        
	        //装箱布局
	        //创建间隔
	        Component vStrut01 = Box.createVerticalStrut(10);
	        Component vStrut02 = Box.createVerticalStrut(10);
	        Component vStrut03 = Box.createVerticalStrut(10);
	        Component vStrut04 = Box.createVerticalStrut(10);
	        Component vStrut05 = Box.createVerticalStrut(10);
	        Component hStrut01 = Box.createHorizontalStrut(10);
	        Component hStrut02 = Box.createHorizontalStrut(10);
	        Component hStrut03 = Box.createHorizontalStrut(10);
	        Component hStrut04 = Box.createHorizontalStrut(10);
	        
	        Box hBox01 = Box.createHorizontalBox();
	        hBox01.add(panel03);
	        hBox01.add(hStrut01);
	        hBox01.add(panel04);
	        
	        Box vBox01 = Box.createVerticalBox();
	        vBox01.add(panel02);
	        vBox01.add(vStrut01);
	        vBox01.add(hBox01);
	        
	        Box hBox02 = Box.createHorizontalBox();
	        hBox02.add(vBox01);
	        hBox02.add(hStrut02);
	        hBox02.add(panel05);
	        
	        Box vBox02 = Box.createVerticalBox();
	        vBox02.add(vStrut02);
	        vBox02.add(view);
	        vBox02.add(vStrut03);
	        vBox02.add(panel01);
	        vBox02.add(vStrut04);
	        vBox02.add(hBox02);
	        vBox02.add(vStrut05);
	        
	        Box hBox03 = Box.createHorizontalBox();
	        hBox03.add(hStrut03);
	        hBox03.add(vBox02);
	        hBox03.add(hStrut04);

	        jf.setContentPane(hBox03);
	        jf.pack();
	        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	        jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
	        jf.setVisible(true);
		}	
	}
	
	class Get implements ActionListener{
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			String input = e.getActionCommand();
			output += input;
			view.setText(output);
		}
	}
	
	class Clear implements ActionListener{
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			output = " ";
			view.setText(output);	
		}	
	}
	
	class equal implements ActionListener{
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			output += "=";
			output += " ";
			view.setText(output);	
		}	
	}
	
	/*private String operation(String output) {
		String[] s = output.split(" ");
		Stack<Double> stack1 = new Stack<>();
		Stack<Double> stack2 = new Stack<>();
		Double m = Double.parseDouble(s[0]);
		Double n = Double.parseDouble(s[0]);
		stack1.push(m);
		stack2.push(n);
		
		for(int i = 1; i < s.length; i++) {
			if(s[i].equals("+")) {
				
			}
			
			
		}
	}*/
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Calculator a = new Calculator();
		a.new Layout ();
	}
}

3实例如下:

4.目前未解决的问题：
1.计算输出部分还未完成。

5 .明天的目标：
1.完成运算部分

学习的资料

《Java程序设计教程》机械工业出版社 程科 潘磊主编 ISBN 978-7-111-50902-8

20201204