实验序号：实验一
实验名称：简单计算器的实现
实验要求：
- 学习图形界面的设计，利用 MFC 应用程序（Java swing 或 QT 框架，或 C#）创建基于对话框的应用程序，添加按钮、编辑框等控件；
- 能通过设计的按钮控件输入并实现简单算术运算，要求表达式在编辑框中显示，能将运算结果，输出在编辑框内显示；并保存历史的表达式运算记录。
- 也能够实现混合运算的算术表达式求解，算术表达式中包括加、减、乘、除、括号等运算符；并且能够识别括号，优先级正确。
日志：
1.完成的部分:目前已完成符合要求的1.0版本
2.代码如下:
package experiment1;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Stack;
/**
* 计算器1.0
* @author zoter
* 仅支持一重括号的四则正整数运算
* 支持第二次运算保持上次运算的值
* 运算范围-2^1024 ~ +2^1024
*/
public class Calculator {
public JTextField view = null;
public String output = "";
private static Stack<Double> numbers;
private static Stack<String> operators;
public double results=0;
public class Layout extends JFrame{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JFrame jf = new JFrame("计算器1.0");
Layout() {
jf.setSize(150,150);
jf.setResizable(false);
view = new JTextField("0");
view.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
//设置为只读，设置背景色，设置字体 粗细 大小
view.setEditable(false);
view.setBackground(new Color(192, 192, 192));
view.setFont(new Font("Cambria", Font.BOLD, 20));
//键盘布局构建
JPanel panel01 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 4, 10, 10));
JPanel panel02 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3, 10, 10));
JPanel panel03 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 1, 10, 10));
JPanel panel04 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 1, 10, 10));
JPanel panel05 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 1, 10, 10));
//定义按钮
JButton btn01 = new JButton("1");
btn01.setBackground(Color.white);
btn01.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn01.addActionListener(new Get());
JButton btn02 = new JButton("2");
btn02.setBackground(Color.white);
btn02.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn02.addActionListener(new Get());
JButton btn03 = new JButton("3");
btn03.setBackground(Color.white);
btn03.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn03.addActionListener(new Get());
JButton btn04 = new JButton("4");
btn04.setBackground(Color.white);
btn04.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn04.addActionListener(new Get());
JButton btn05 = new JButton("5");
btn05.setBackground(Color.white);
btn05.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn05.addActionListener(new Get());
JButton btn06 = new JButton("6");
btn06.setBackground(Color.white);
btn06.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn06.addActionListener(new Get());
JButton btn07 = new JButton("7");
btn07.setBackground(Color.white);
btn07.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn07.addActionListener(new Get());
JButton btn08 = new JButton("8");
btn08.setBackground(Color.white);
btn08.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn08.addActionListener(new Get());
JButton btn09 = new JButton("9");
btn09.setBackground(Color.white);
btn09.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn09.addActionListener(new Get());
JButton btn10 = new JButton("0");
btn10.setBackground(Color.white);
btn10.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn10.addActionListener(new Get());
JButton btn11 = new JButton("+");
btn11.setBackground(Color.white);
btn11.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn11.addActionListener(new Get());
JButton btn12 = new JButton("-");
btn12.setBackground(Color.white);
btn12.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn12.addActionListener(new Get());
JButton btn13 = new JButton("*");
btn13.setBackground(Color.white);
btn13.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn13.addActionListener(new Get());
JButton btn14 = new JButton("/");
btn14.setBackground(Color.white);
btn14.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn14.addActionListener(new Get());
JButton btn15 = new JButton("(");
btn15.setBackground(Color.white);
btn15.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn15.addActionListener(new Get());
JButton btn16 = new JButton(")");
btn16.setBackground(Color.white);
btn16.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn16.addActionListener(new Get());
JButton btn17 = new JButton("C");
btn17.setBackground(Color.white);
btn17.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn17.addActionListener(new Clear());
JButton btn18 = new JButton("=");
btn18.setBackground(Color.white);
btn18.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
btn18.addActionListener(new equal());
btn01.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(60,60));
btn04.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(60,60));
btn10.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(130,60));
btn17.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(60,60));
btn18.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(60,130));
view.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(270,60));
panel01.add(btn11);
panel01.add(btn12);
panel01.add(btn13);
panel01.add(btn14);
panel01.add(btn07);
panel01.add(btn08);
panel01.add(btn09);
panel01.add(btn15);
panel01.add(btn04);
panel01.add(btn05);
panel01.add(btn06);
panel01.add(btn16);
panel02.add(btn01);
panel02.add(btn02);
panel02.add(btn03);
panel03.add(btn10);
panel04.add(btn17);
panel05.add(btn18);
//装箱布局
//创建间隔
Component vStrut01 = Box.createVerticalStrut(10);
Component vStrut02 = Box.createVerticalStrut(10);
Component vStrut03 = Box.createVerticalStrut(10);
Component vStrut04 = Box.createVerticalStrut(10);
Component vStrut05 = Box.createVerticalStrut(10);
Component hStrut01 = Box.createHorizontalStrut(10);
Component hStrut02 = Box.createHorizontalStrut(10);
Component hStrut03 = Box.createHorizontalStrut(10);
Component hStrut04 = Box.createHorizontalStrut(10);
Box hBox01 = Box.createHorizontalBox();
hBox01.add(panel03);
hBox01.add(hStrut01);
hBox01.add(panel04);
Box vBox01 = Box.createVerticalBox();
vBox01.add(panel02);
vBox01.add(vStrut01);
vBox01.add(hBox01);
Box hBox02 = Box.createHorizontalBox();
hBox02.add(vBox01);
hBox02.add(hStrut02);
hBox02.add(panel05);
Box vBox02 = Box.createVerticalBox();
vBox02.add(vStrut02);
vBox02.add(view);
vBox02.add(vStrut03);
vBox02.add(panel01);
vBox02.add(vStrut04);
vBox02.add(hBox02);
vBox02.add(vStrut05);
Box hBox03 = Box.createHorizontalBox();
hBox03.add(hStrut03);
hBox03.add(vBox02);
hBox03.add(hStrut04);
jf.setContentPane(hBox03);
jf.pack();
jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
jf.setVisible(true);
}
}
class Get implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String input = e.getActionCommand();
output += input;
output += " ";
view.setText(output);
}
}
class Clear implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
output = "";
view.setText(output);
}
}
class equal implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
output += " ";
results=calculate(output);
output += "=";
output += results;
view.setText(output);
output = "";
}
}
public static Double calculate(String expression)
{
numbers = new Stack<>();
operators = new Stack<>();
String[] strings = expression.split(" ");
a:for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++)
{
String each = strings[i];
Double number;
//将字符串转数字。
try
{
number = Double.parseDouble(each);
//转换成功就压入数栈
numbers.push(number);
}
//如果转换失败，说明是一个运算符或括号
catch (NumberFormatException e)
{
//如果是左括号，直接入符号栈，结束当前循环
if ("(".equals(each))
{
operators.push(each);
continue;
}
//如果是右括号，一直进行计算，直到遇到左小括号
if (")".equals(each))
{
String operator;
while (true){
operator = operators.pop();
if ("(".equals(operator))
{ continue a; }
operator(numbers.pop(),numbers.pop(),operator,numbers);
}
}
//如果符号栈内有符号，就比较和栈顶的优先级别
if (operators.size() >= 1)
{
if (compare(each) < compare(operators.peek()))
{ operator(numbers.pop(),numbers.pop(),operators.pop(),numbers); }
}
//右括号不入栈
if (!")".equals(each)){
operators.push(each);
}
}
}
//收尾工作
while (operators.size() > 0){
operator(numbers.pop(),numbers.pop(),operators.pop(),numbers);
}
return numbers.pop();
}
//判断运算符的等级
public static int compare(String operator)
{
if ("*".equals(operator) || "/".equals(operator)){
return 2;
}
if ("+".equals(operator) || "-".equals(operator)){
return 1;
}
else {
return 0;
}
}
//进行运算并且压入数栈
public static void operator(Double one, Double tow, String operator, Stack<Double> numbers)
{
if ("+".equals(operator)){
numbers.push(one+tow);
}
if ("-".equals(operator)){
numbers.push(tow-one);
}
if ("*".equals(operator)){
numbers.push(one*tow);
}
if ("/".equals(operator)){
numbers.push(tow/one);
}
else{ }
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Calculator a = new Calculator();
a.new Layout ();
}
}
3实例如下
5 .明天的目标：
1.完成实验二
学习的资料
《Java程序设计教程》机械工业出版社 程科 潘磊主编 ISBN 978-7-111-50902-8
20201206
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