黑马程序员---Java基础--24天(网络编程之二)

---------------------- android培训java培训、期待与您交流! ------------------

1.网络编程(TCP-上传图片)
/*
需求:上传图片。






*/
/*
客户端。
1,服务端点。
2,读取客户端已有的图片数据。
3,通过socket 输出流将数据发给服务端。
4,读取服务端反馈信息。
5,关闭。


*/


import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class  PicClient
{
	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception 
	{
		Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.254",10007);


		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:\\1.bmp");


		OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();


		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];


		int len = 0;


		while((len=fis.read(buf))!=-1)
		{
			out.write(buf,0,len);
		}


		//告诉服务端数据已写完
		s.shutdownOutput();


		InputStream in = s.getInputStream();


		byte[] bufIn = new byte[1024];


		int num = in.read(bufIn);
		System.out.println(new String(bufIn,0,num));


		fis.close();
		s.close();
	}
}


/*
服务端
*/
class  PicServer
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10007);


		Socket s = ss.accept();


		InputStream in = s.getInputStream();


		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("server.bmp");


		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];


		int len = 0;
		while((len=in.read(buf))!=-1)
		{
			fos.write(buf,0,len);
		}


		OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();


		out.write("上传成功".getBytes());


		fos.close();


		s.close();


		ss.close();
	}
}



2.网络编程(TCP-客户端并发上传图片)
/*
需求:上传图片。






*/
/*
客户端。
1,服务端点。
2,读取客户端已有的图片数据。
3,通过socket 输出流将数据发给服务端。
4,读取服务端反馈信息。
5,关闭。


*/


import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class  PicClient
{
	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception 
	{
		if(args.length!=1)
		{
			System.out.println("请选择一个jpg格式的图片");
			return ;
		}








		File file = new File(args[0]);
		if(!(file.exists() && file.isFile()))
		{
			System.out.println("该文件有问题,要么补存在,要么不是文件");
			return ;


		}


		if(!file.getName().endsWith(".jpg"))
		{
			System.out.println("图片格式错误,请重新选择");
			return ;
		}


		if(file.length()>1024*1024*5)
		{
			System.out.println("文件过大,没安好心");
			return ;
		}
		






		Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.254",10007);


		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);


		OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();


		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];


		int len = 0;


		while((len=fis.read(buf))!=-1)
		{
			out.write(buf,0,len);
		}


		//告诉服务端数据已写完
		s.shutdownOutput();


		InputStream in = s.getInputStream();


		byte[] bufIn = new byte[1024];


		int num = in.read(bufIn);
		System.out.println(new String(bufIn,0,num));


		fis.close();
		s.close();
	}
}


/*
服务端


这个服务端有个局限性。当A客户端连接上以后。被服务端获取到。服务端执行具体流程。
这时B客户端连接,只有等待。
因为服务端还没有处理完A客户端的请求,还有循环回来执行下次accept方法。所以
暂时获取不到B客户端对象。


那么为了可以让多个客户端同时并发访问服务端。
那么服务端最好就是将每个客户端封装到一个单独的线程中,这样,就可以同时处理多个客户端请求。






如何定义线程呢?


只要明确了每一个客户端要在服务端执行的代码即可。将该代码存入run方法中。
*/


class PicThread implements Runnable
{


	private Socket s;
	PicThread(Socket s)
	{
		this.s = s;
	}
	public void run()
	{


		int count = 1;
		String ip  = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
		try
		{
			System.out.println(ip+"....connected");


			InputStream in = s.getInputStream();


			File dir =  new File("d:\\pic");


			File file = new File(dir,ip+"("+(count)+")"+".jpg");


			while(file.exists())
				file = new File(dir,ip+"("+(count++)+")"+".jpg");


			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);


			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];


			int len = 0;
			while((len=in.read(buf))!=-1)
			{
				fos.write(buf,0,len);
			}


			OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();


			out.write("上传成功".getBytes());


			fos.close();


			s.close();
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			throw new RuntimeException(ip+"上传失败");
		}
	}
}






class  PicServer
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10007);


		while(true)
		{
			Socket s = ss.accept();


			new Thread(new PicThread(s)).start();


		
		}


		//ss.close();
	}
}




3.网络编程(TCP-客户端并发登录)
/*
客户端通过键盘录入用户名。
服务端对这个用户名进行校验。


如果该用户存在,在服务端显示xxx,已登陆。
并在客户端显示 xxx,欢迎光临。


如果该用户存在,在服务端显示xxx,尝试登陆。
并在客户端显示 xxx,该用户不存在。


最多就登录三次。
*/
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;




class  LoginClient
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.254",10008);


		BufferedReader bufr = 
			new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));


		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);


		BufferedReader bufIn =
			new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));




		for(int x=0; x<3; x++)
		{
			String line = bufr.readLine();
			if(line==null)
				break;
			out.println(line);


			String info = bufIn.readLine();
			System.out.println("info:"+info);
			if(info.contains("欢迎"))
				break;


		}


		bufr.close();
		s.close();
	}
}




class UserThread implements Runnable
{
	private Socket s;
	UserThread(Socket s)
	{
		this.s = s;
	}
	public void run()
	{
		String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
		System.out.println(ip+"....connected");
		try
		{
			for(int x=0; x<3; x++)
			{
				BufferedReader bufIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));


				String name = bufIn.readLine();
				if(name==null)
					break;


				BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("user.txt"));


				PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);


				String line = null;


				boolean flag = false;
				while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null)
				{
					if(line.equals(name))
					{
						flag = true;
						break;
					}				
				}
				
				if(flag)
				{
					System.out.println(name+",已登录");
					out.println(name+",欢迎光临");
					break;
				}
				else
				{
					System.out.println(name+",尝试登录");
					out.println(name+",用户名不存在");
				}




			}
			s.close();
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			throw new RuntimeException(ip+"校验失败");
		}
	}
}
class  LoginServer
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10008);


		while(true)
		{
			Socket s = ss.accept();


			new Thread(new UserThread(s)).start();
		}
	}
}



4.网络编程(浏览器客户端-自定义服务端)
5.网络编程(浏览器客户端-Tomcat服务端)
/*
演示客户端和服务端。


1,
客户端:浏览器 (telnet)
服务端:自定义。


2,
客户端:浏览器。
服务端:Tomcat服务器。


3,
客户端:自定义。(图形界面)
服务端:Tomcat服务器。






*/


import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class ServerDemo 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(11000);


		Socket s = ss.accept();
		System.out.println(s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress());


		InputStream in = s.getInputStream();


		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];


		int len = in.read(buf);


		System.out.println(new String(buf,0,len));




		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);


		out.println("<font color='red' size='7'>客户端你好</font>");


		s.close();


		ss.close();
	}
}






6.网络编程(自定义浏览器-Tomcat服务端)
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;


class MyIE 
{
	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception 
	{
		Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.254",8080);
		
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);


		out.println("GET /myweb/demo.html HTTP/1.1");
		out.println("Accept: */*");
		out.println("Accept-Language: zh-cn");
		out.println("Host: 192.168.1.254:11000");
		out.println("Connection: closed");


		out.println();
		out.println();


		BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));


		String line = null;


		while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null)
		{
			System.out.println(line);
		}


		s.close();








	}
}
/*
http://192.168.1.254:11000/myweb/demo.html


GET /myweb/demo.html HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/x-shockwave-flash, image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, i
mage/pjpeg, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application
/msword, application/QVOD, application/QVOD,
Accept-Language: zh-cn
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0
.50727)
Host: 192.168.1.254:11000
Connection: Keep-Alive




*/


7.网络编程(自定义图形界面浏览器)
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class  MyIEByGUI
{
	private Frame f;
	private TextField tf;
	private Button but;
	private TextArea ta;
	
	private Dialog d;
	private Label lab;
	private Button okBut;




	MyIEByGUI()
	{
		init();
	}
	public void init()
	{
		f = new Frame("my window");
		f.setBounds(300,100,600,500);
		f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());


		tf = new TextField(60);


		but = new Button("转到");


		ta = new TextArea(25,70);




		d = new Dialog(f,"提示信息-self",true);
		d.setBounds(400,200,240,150);
		d.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		lab = new Label();
		okBut = new Button("确定");


		d.add(lab);
		d.add(okBut);






		f.add(tf);
		f.add(but);
		f.add(ta);




		myEvent();
		f.setVisible(true);
	}
	private void  myEvent()
	{


		okBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
		{
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
			{
				d.setVisible(false);
			}
		});
		d.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
		{
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
			{
				d.setVisible(false);
			}
		});


		tf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter()
		{
			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
			{
				try
				{
						if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
					showDir();
				}
				catch (Exception ex)
				{
				}
			
			}
		});




		but.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
		{
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
			{
				try
				{
					showDir();
				}
				catch (Exception ex)
				{
				}
				
				
			}
		});


		f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
		{
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
			{
				System.exit(0);	
			}
		});
	}


	private void showDir()throws Exception
	{


		ta.setText("");
		String url = tf.getText();//http://192.168.1.254:8080/myweb/demo.html
		
		int index1 = url.indexOf("//")+2;


		int index2 = url.indexOf("/",index1);






		String str = url.substring(index1,index2);
		String[] arr = str.split(":");
		String host = arr[0];
		int port = Integer.parseInt(arr[1]);


		String path = url.substring(index2);
		//ta.setText(str+"...."+path);




		Socket s = new Socket(host,port);
		
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);


		out.println("GET "+path+" HTTP/1.1");
		out.println("Accept: */*");
		out.println("Accept-Language: zh-cn");
		out.println("Host: 192.168.1.254:11000");
		out.println("Connection: closed");


		out.println();
		out.println();


		BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));


		String line = null;


		while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null)
		{
			ta.append(line+"\r\n");
		}


		s.close();


	}


	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		new MyIEByGUI();
	}
}




8.网络编程(URL-URLConnection)
import java.net.*;
class URLDemo 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException
	{
		URL url = new URL("http://192.168.1.254/myweb/demo.html?name=haha&age=30");




		System.out.println("getProtocol() :"+url.getProtocol());
		System.out.println("getHost() :"+url.getHost());
		System.out.println("getPort() :"+url.getPort());
		System.out.println("getPath() :"+url.getPath());
		System.out.println("getFile() :"+url.getFile());
		System.out.println("getQuery() :"+url.getQuery());


		/*int port = getPort();
		if(port==-1)
			port = 80;


		getPort()==-1
		*/
	}
}
/*
 String getFile() 
          获取此 URL 的文件名。 
 String getHost() 
          获取此 URL 的主机名(如果适用)。 
 String getPath() 
          获取此 URL 的路径部分。 
 int getPort() 
          获取此 URL 的端口号。 
 String getProtocol() 
          获取此 URL 的协议名称。 
 String getQuery() 
          获取此 URL 的查询部 


*/
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class  URLConnectionDemo
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		URL url = new URL("http://192.168.1.254:8080/myweb/demo.html");


		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
		System.out.println(conn);
		
		InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();


		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];


		int len = in.read(buf);


		System.out.println(new String(buf,0,len));












	}
}
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class  MyIEByGUI2
{
	private Frame f;
	private TextField tf;
	private Button but;
	private TextArea ta;
	
	private Dialog d;
	private Label lab;
	private Button okBut;




	MyIEByGUI2()
	{
		init();
	}
	public void init()
	{
		f = new Frame("my window");
		f.setBounds(300,100,600,500);
		f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());


		tf = new TextField(60);


		but = new Button("转到");


		ta = new TextArea(25,70);




		d = new Dialog(f,"提示信息-self",true);
		d.setBounds(400,200,240,150);
		d.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		lab = new Label();
		okBut = new Button("确定");


		d.add(lab);
		d.add(okBut);






		f.add(tf);
		f.add(but);
		f.add(ta);




		myEvent();
		f.setVisible(true);
	}
	private void  myEvent()
	{


		okBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
		{
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
			{
				d.setVisible(false);
			}
		});
		d.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
		{
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
			{
				d.setVisible(false);
			}
		});


		tf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter()
		{
			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
			{
				try
				{
						if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
					showDir();
				}
				catch (Exception ex)
				{
				}
			
			}
		});




		but.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
		{
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
			{
				try
				{
					showDir();
				}
				catch (Exception ex)
				{
				}
				
				
			}
		});


		f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
		{
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
			{
				System.exit(0);	
			}
		});
	}


	private void showDir()throws Exception
	{


		ta.setText("");
		String urlPath = tf.getText();//http://192.168.1.254:8080/myweb/demo.html
		
		URL url = new URL(urlPath);


		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
		
		InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();


		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];


		int len = in.read(buf);


		ta.setText(new String(buf,0,len));


	}


	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		new MyIEByGUI2();
	}
}



9.网络编程(小知识点)
10.网络编程(域名解析)
import java.net.*;
class ScanDemo 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		for(int x=130; x<145; x++)
		{
			try
			{
				
				Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.254",x);
					
				System.out.println(x+"...open");
				
			}
			catch (Exception e)
			{
				System.out.println(x+"...closed");
			}
		}
	}
}



-------------------------- android培训java培训、期待与您交流! ----------------------详细请查看: http://edu.csdn.net/heima

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