PacketTracer 静态路由和 RIP配置实验

静态路由和 RIP 配置实验

参考资料

• 计算机网络实验教程

注意

• 在 Packet Tracer 中选择 PT-Router
  • 用 串行 DTE 连接两个路由器的 Serial 接口
  • PC 和路由器选择铜交叉线
  • 真机实验时，关闭防火墙，设置连接为家庭网络

拓扑图

配置 Router 1

         --- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no # 选择no


Press RETURN to get started!

r1>enable # 进入admin模式
r1#
r1#configure terminal # 进入管理终端
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
r1(config)#interface FastEthernet1/0 # 进入端口1/0
r1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 # 配置端口的ip地址
r1(config-if)#no shutdown # 开启此端口,使它转发数据
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

r1(config-if)#exit # 退出

r1(config)#interface serial 2/0 # 进入S2/0端口模式
r1(config-if)#no shutdown # 开启此端口

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
r1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 # 配置此端口的ip地址
r1(config-if)#clock rate 9600 # 配置此端口的时钟速率
r1(config-if)#exit # 退出

r1(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 # 配置静态路由

配置 Router 2

         --- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no # 选择no


Press RETURN to get started!

r1>enable # 进入admin模式
r1#
r1#configure terminal # 进入管理终端
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
r1(config)#interface FastEthernet1/0 # 进入端口1/0
r1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 # 配置端口的ip地址
r1(config-if)#no shutdown # 开启此端口,使它转发数据
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

r1(config-if)#exit # 退出

r1(config)#interface serial 2/0 # 进入S2/0端口模式
r1(config-if)#no shutdown # 开启此端口

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
r1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 # 配置此端口的ip地址
r1(config-if)#exit # 退出

r1(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 # 配置静态路由

配置 PC1

• IPv4地址：192.168.1.11
• 子网掩码：255.255.255.0
• 默认网关：192.168.1.1

配置 PC2

• IPv4地址：192.168.3.22
• 子网掩码：255.255.255.0
• 默认网关：192.168.3.1

完成后的路由表

Router 1

r1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
S    192.168.3.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2

Router 2

r2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

S    192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.1
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

测试命令

• 查看静态路由配置

r1#show ip route

• 验证路由器接口配置

r1#show ip interface brief

# 在此实验中,配置应如下
# FastEthernet1/0和Serial2/0的Status应为up,router2同理.
r1#show ip interface brief
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol 
FastEthernet0/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down 
FastEthernet1/0        192.168.1.1     YES manual up                    up 
Serial2/0              192.168.2.1     YES manual up                    up 
Serial3/0              unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down 
FastEthernet4/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down 
FastEthernet5/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

配置 RIP

RIP 的配置可在静态路由的基础上进行

• 删除 Router1，Router2中的静态路由

r1(config)#no ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 #删除Router1的转发表
r2(config)#no ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 #删除Router2的转发表

• 分别对 Router1，Router2 设置 RIP

r1(config)#router rip #进入RIP配置模式
r1(config-router)#version 2 #设置版本号
r1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 #声明Router1连接的两个网络的网络号
r1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0

r2(config)#router rip #进入RIP配置模式
r2(config-router)#version 2 #设置版本号
r2(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 #声明Router2连接的两个网络的网络号
r2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0