git tutorial for Beginner

git tutorial for Beginner

Basic Workflow

• create

mkdir git_test //then
git init

• base

echo "I am a git repo." > README
//make a README file

git status
//use git status to scan which files aren’t being tracked, have been modified, deleted, etc.
PS D:\silence\Desktop\file\The road of learning\learngit\git_learn> git status
On branch master
Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
        Test

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

git add README or git add .
//Stage” your changes.

git commit -m "it my second commit"
//Commit the changes

PS D:\silence\Desktop\file\The road of learning\learngit\git_learn> git add .                               PS D:\silence\Desktop\file\The road of learning\learngit\git_learn> git commit -m "it my second commit"       [master ad26fe7] it my second commit
 3 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 .README.un~
 create mode 100644 README~
 create mode 100644 Test
 
 
 //we can use git checkout to reset our file to Previous version

Remote repositories (on github)

//add remote repositories in your git config

git remote add origin https://github.com/Alan-Py/Mygitlearn.git

//push our local respositorize to remote
git push origin master

//pull the remote respositorize and merge to local 
git pull origin master

deep dive

Through the above operations, you have a basic understanding of git, then we can have a deeper learn in git. Of course it’s also a basic operation for git

//use branch 
git checkout -b develop-feature
//we can del some file in branch master
git checkout master
git add .
git commit -a -m 'third commit'
//to recover master,use merge
git merge develop-feature

we can use ssh to connect to github

//first create your key
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"
//then add public key to github
//modify your ssh config file like

Host github.com
	HostName github.com
	PreferredAuthentications publickey
	IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_edgithub

//Test it
ssh -T git@github.com

so ,we can have an initial understanding of git.