tensorflow API：tf.constant_initializer

Args:
value: 一个scalar, list 或者 tuple或者一个 n维numpy array.初始的variable的全部元素都会设定为相应的值 。
dtype:数据类型
官网例子：

  >>> import numpy as np
  >>> import tensorflow as tf

  >>> value = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
 #也可以用注释的这个作为value
     # value = np.array(value)
    # value = value.reshape([2, 4])
    init = tf.constant_initializer(value)

  >>> print('fitting shape:')
  >>> with tf.Session():
  >>>   x = tf.get_variable('x', shape=[2, 4], initializer=init)
  >>>   x.initializer.run()
  >>>   print(x.eval())

  fitting shape:
  [[ 0.  1.  2.  3.]
   [ 4.  5.  6.  7.]]

大小正好的初始化

  >>> print('larger shape:')
  >>> with tf.Session():
  >>>   x = tf.get_variable('x', shape=[3, 4], initializer=init)
  >>>   x.initializer.run()
  >>>   print(x.eval())

  larger shape:
  [[ 0.  1.  2.  3.]
   [ 4.  5.  6.  7.]
   [ 7.  7.  7.  7.]]

初始的变量比init大，会用最后的值作为填充

  >>> print('smaller shape:')
  >>> with tf.Session():
  >>>   x = tf.get_variable('x', shape=[2, 3], initializer=init)

* <b>`ValueError`</b>: Too many elements provided. Needed at most 6, but received 8

  >>> print('shape verification:')
  >>> init_verify = tf.constant_initializer(value, verify_shape=True)
  >>> with tf.Session():
  >>>   x = tf.get_variable('x', shape=[3, 4], initializer=init_verify)

* <b>`TypeError`</b>: Expected Tensor's shape: (3, 4), got (8,).

初始的变量比init小，会报错。