You can Solve a Geometry Problem too
Many geometry(几何)problems were designed in the ACM/ICPC. And now, I also prepare a geometry problem for this final exam. According to the experience of many ACMers, geometry problems are always much trouble, but this problem is very easy, after all we are now attending an exam, not a contest :)
Give you N (1<=N<=100) segments(线段), please output the number of all intersections(交点). You should count repeatedly if M (M>2) segments intersect at the same point.
Note:
You can assume that two segments would not intersect at more than one point.
InputInput contains multiple test cases. Each test case contains a integer N (1=N<=100) in a line first, and then N lines follow. Each line describes one segment with four float values x1, y1, x2, y2 which are coordinates of the segment’s ending.
A test case starting with 0 terminates the input and this test case is not to be processed.
OutputFor each case, print the number of intersections, and one line one case.
Sample Input
2
0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00
0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00
3
0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00
0.00 1.00 1.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0
Sample Output
1
3
看下面代码solve()函数可能会疑惑,直线和线段相交与线段和线段相交是有区别的可能会想到下面的一种情况
这种情况就是线段与直线会相交,但是不会两线段相交
所以分段判断ab直线和cd线段,cd直线和ab线段,两个同时满足即可
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
struct line
{
double x1,y1,x2,y2;
}node[110];
// 判断两条线段是否存在交点
bool solve(line a,line b)
{
//设直线AB的方程为:f(x,y) = 0, 当C和D点不在直线的同侧时, //直线AB必然与线段CD相交,也就是说直线AB与线段CD相交的条件为:
//f(C) * f(D) <= 0
// A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2)的直线方程为:
// f(x, y) = (y - y1) * (x1 - x2) - (x - x1) * (y1 - y2) = 0
if(((a.x1-b.x1)*(a.y2-b.y1)-(a.x2-b.x1)*(a.y1-b.y1))*((a.x1-b.x2)*(a.y2-b.y2)-(a.x2-b.x2)*(a.y1-b.y2))>0) return false;
if(((b.x1-a.x1)*(b.y2-a.y1)-(b.x2-a.x1)*(b.y1-a.y1))*((b.x1-a.x2)*(b.y2-a.y2)-(b.x2-a.x2)*(b.y1-a.y2))>0) return false;
return true;
}
int main()
{
int n;
while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
{
for(int i = 0; i < n ; i++)
scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&node[i].x1,&node[i].y1,&node[i].x2,&node[i].y2);
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
for(int j = i+1; j < n; j++)
if(solve(node[i],node[j]))
sum++;
printf("%d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}