模拟基于OSPF的企业网络结构

一、子网划分 

172.16.0.0/16（总网）

172.16.0.0/19                   （A0区域）

172.16.32.0/19                 （A1区域）

172.16.64.0/19                 （A2区域）

172.16.96.0/19                 （A3区域）

172.16.128.0/19                 (A4区域）

172.16.160.0/19                 (rip区域）

172.16.196.0/19

172.16.228.0/19

 A0区域划分：172.16.0.0/19

172.16.0.0/30  P2P网络

172.16.0.128/  MA网络

172.16.1.0/25          172.16.1.128/25   --------172.16.31.128/25      终端

A1区域划分：172.16.32.0/19

172.16.32.0/30            p2p网络

172.16.32.128/29        MA网络

172.16.33.0/25  ---------- 172.16.63.128/25     终端

A2区域划分：172.16.64.0/19

172.16.64.0/30               p2p网络

172.16.64.128/30            MA网络

172.16.65.1/30-----------   172.16.95.128/30     终端

A3区域划分：172.16.96.0/19

172.16.96.0/30              P2P网络

172.16.96.128/29          MA 网络

172.16.97.0/25                 终端

A4区域划分：172.16.128.0/19

172.16.128.0/30          P2P网络

172.16.128.128/29      MA 网络

172.16.129.0/25              终端

A5区域划分：172.16.160.0/19

172.16.160.0/20

176.16.176.0/20

 二、配置ISP路由及构建MGRE环境：

[Huawei]sys r3

[r3]int g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.34.3 24      

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.34.4

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.129 29

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.34.3

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r4]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.34.4 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g2/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 10.1.45.4 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g0/0/2

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.1.46.4 24.

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.47.4 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

[r4-LoopBack0]q

[r5]int g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.45.5 24            

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.45.4

[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.130 29

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/1      

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 10.1.34.3 register

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100     

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r6]int g0/0/1

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.46.6 24

[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.46.4  

[r6]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.131 29

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 10.1.34.3 register

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

三、配置其他地址及ospf认证

[r1]int g0/0/1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.32.129 29

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.1 25

[r1-LoopBack0]q   

[r1]ospf 1 r      

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 1

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.129 0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.1 0.0.0.0

[r2]int g0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.32.130 29

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.129 25

[r2-LoopBack0]q  

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 1

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.130 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.

[r3]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.131 29

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 25

[r3-LoopBack0]q       

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.131

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]int lo0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 25

[r5-LoopBack0]q        

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.130 0.0.0.0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]int lo0                                  

[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.129 25

[r6-LoopBack0]q

[r6-ospf-1]area 0 

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.129 0.0.0.0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.131 0.0.0.0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[r6-ospf-1]int g0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.1 30

[r6]ospf 1

[r6-ospf-1]area 2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

[r7]int lo0

[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 25       

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]area 0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0   

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne      

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.132 0.0.0.0

[r7]int g0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.1 30          

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]area 3 

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0

r8]int g0/0/01

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.96.2 30

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.5 30

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0

[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.97.1 25

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8 

[r8-ospf-1]area 3

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.0 0.0.1.255

[r9]int g0/0/1

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.96.6 30

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[r9-ospf-1]area 3 

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.6 0.0.0.0

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q     

[r9]int g0/0/0

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.1 30

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0

[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.129.1 25

[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9

[r9-ospf-2]area 4 

[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255

[r10]int g0/0/1

[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.128.2 30

[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0

[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.129.129 25

[r10-LoopBack0]q   

[r10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10

[r10-ospf-2]ne                           

[r10-ospf-2]area 4 

[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255

[r11]int g0/0/1

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.2 30

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.5 30

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r11]int lo0

[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.65.1 25

[r11-LoopBack0]q 

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.1.255 

[r12]int g0/0/1

[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.6 30

[r12]int g0/0/1

[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[r12-ospf-1]area 2

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.6 0.0.0.0

 四、重发布

[r12]int lo0

[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20

[r12-LoopBack0]int lo1

[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20

[r12-LoopBack1]q

[r12]rip 1

[r12-rip-1]version 2

[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[r12-rip-1]ospf 1

[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip

[r9]ospf 1

[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[r9-ospf-1]q

[r9]ospf 2

[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

 五、特殊区域

[R6]ospf

[R6-ospf-1]a 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[R11]ospf

[R11-ospf-1]a 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[R12]ospf

[R12-ospf-1]a 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa  no-summary

[R7]ospf

[R7-ospf-1]a 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]stub

[R8]ospf

[R8-ospf-1]a 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]stub

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]a 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]stub no-summary

[R9]ospf 2

[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

  六、路由汇总

[R3]ospf

[R3-ospf-1] a 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

[R6]ospf

[R6-ospf-1] a 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[R7]ospf

[R7-ospf-1]a 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary  172.168.96.0  255.255.224.0

[R9]ospf

[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary  172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

[R12]ospf

[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary  172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

  七、空接口防环

[R3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0 NULL 0

[R6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0 NULL 0

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0 NULL 0

[R9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0 NULL 0

[R12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0 NULL 0

 八、安全认证（其他端如下图）

[R3]OSPF

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode  md5 1 cipher  123456

 九、NAT配置

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]q

[R3]int s 4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R7]acl 2000

[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7-acl-basic-2000]q

[R7]int g 0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

至此，实验结束。