考研数学精选题目010

题目

设$D:0\le x\le 2,0\le y\le 2$，
$1)I=\underset{D}{\iint }|xy-1|dxdy.$
$2)$设$f(x,y)$在$D$上连续，且$\underset{D}{\iint }f(x,y)dxdy=0$，$\underset{D}{\iint }xyf(x,y)dxdy=1$，试证明：$$\exists \left(\xi ,\eta \right)\in D,s.t.|f\left(\xi ,\eta \right)|\ge \frac{1}{I}.$$

来源

国庆特训营

证明

$1)$设$$D_2:\frac{1}{2}\le x\le 2,\frac{1}{x}\le y\le 2，$$ $D_1$区域为$D$区域中去除$D_2$区域，则$$I=\underset{D_1}{\iint }\left(1-xy\right)dxdy+\underset{D_2}{\iint }\left(xy-1\right)dxdy=\underset{D-D_2}{\iint }\left(1-xy\right)dxdy+\underset{D_2}{\iint }\left(xy-1\right)dxdy=\underset{D}{\iint }\left(1-xy\right)dxdy+2\underset{D_2}{\iint }\left(xy-1\right)dxdy={\int }_0^{2}dx{\int }_0^2\left(1-xy\right)dy+2{\int }_{\frac{1}{2}}^{2}dx{\int }_{\frac{1}{x}}^2\left(xy-1\right)dy={\int }_0^2\left(2-2x\right)dx+2{\int }_{\frac{1}{2}}^2\left(2x-2+\frac{1}{2x}\right)dx=2\ln 2+\frac{3}{2}.$$
$2)$$$1=\underset{D}{\iint }xyf(x,y)dxdy-\underset{D}{\iint }f(x,y)dxdy=|\underset{D}{\iint }\left(xy-1\right)f(x,y)dxdy|\le \underset{D}{\iint }|xy-1||f(x,y)|dxdy\le \underset{D}{\iint }|xy-1||f\left(\xi ,\eta \right)|dxdy=|f\left(\xi ,\eta \right)|\underset{D}{\iint }|xy-1|dxdy=|f\left(\xi ,\eta \right)|\cdot I$$其中$|f\left(\xi ,\eta \right)|$是$|f(x,y)|$在闭区域$D$上的最大值.
故$$\exists \left(\xi ,\eta \right)\in D,s.t.|f\left(\xi ,\eta \right)|\ge \frac{1}{I}.$$