考研数学精选题目012

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 10:03:11 发布

Oliver_xiaofengfeng

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 10:03:11 发布

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题目

设函数 $f (x)$ 在区间 $[a, b]$ 上连续，由积分中值公式有 $\int_a^x {f\left( t \right)dt} = f\left( \xi \right)\left( {x - a} \right)\left( {a \le \xi \le x \le b} \right)$ 若导数 ${f_ + }^\prime \left( a \right)$ 存在且不等于0，问 $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {a^ + }} {{\xi - a} \over {x - a}} = \_\_\_\_\_.$

来源

王谱

证明

$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {a^ + }} {{\xi - a} \over {x - a}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {a^ + }} {{\xi - a} \over {f\left( \xi \right) - f\left( a \right)}} \cdot {{f\left( \xi \right) - f\left( a \right)} \over {x - a}} = {1 \over {{f_ + }^\prime \left( a \right)}}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {a^ + }} {{f\left( \xi \right) - f\left( a \right)} \over {x - a}} = {1 \over {{f_ + }^\prime \left( a \right)}}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {a^ + }} {{{{\int_a^x {f\left( t \right)dt} } \over {x - a}} - f\left( a \right)} \over {x - a}} = {1 \over {{f_ + }^\prime \left( a \right)}}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {a^ + }} {{\int_a^x {f\left( t \right)dt} - \left( {x - a} \right)f\left( a \right)} \over {{{\left( {x - a} \right)}^2}}} = = {1 \over {{f_ + }^\prime \left( a \right)}}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {a^ + }} {{f\left( x \right) - f\left( a \right)} \over {2\left( {x - a} \right)}} = {1 \over 2}$