R语言学习日常1——数据分析项目的流程

1、制定目标

2、收集数据

3、数据处理和分析

library(scorecard)
data("germancredit")#该数据集在scorecard包中；
dim(germancredit)#查看数据集的维度

## [1] 1000   21

#计算关于数据集的统计量，如均值，方差，中位数等
summary(germancredit)

##                                      status.of.existing.checking.account
##  ... < 0 DM                                            :274            
##  0 <= ... < 200 DM                                     :269            
##  ... >= 200 DM / salary assignments for at least 1 year: 63            
##  no checking account                                   :394            
##                                                                        
##                                                                         
##  duration.in.month
##  Min.   : 4.0    
##  1st Qu.:12.0    
##  Median :18.0    
##  Mean   :20.9    
##  3rd Qu.:24.0    
##  Max.   :72.0    
##                                                      credit.history
##  no credits taken/ all credits paid back duly               : 40  
##  all credits at this bank paid back duly                    : 49  
##  existing credits paid back duly till now                   :530  
##  delay in paying off in the past                            : 88  
##  critical account/ other credits existing (not at this bank):293  
##                                                                   
##    purpose          credit.amount                 savings.account.and.bonds
##  Length:1000        Min.   :  250   ... < 100 DM               :603       
##  Class :character   1st Qu.: 1366   100 <= ... < 500 DM        :103       
##  Mode  :character   Median : 2320   500 <= ... < 1000 DM       : 63       
##                     Mean   : 3271   ... >= 1000 DM             : 48       
##                     3rd Qu.: 3972   unknown/ no savings account:183       
##                     Max.   :18424                                         
##        present.employment.since
##  unemp