Python弹球例子

弹球

1. Ball 类

draw负责移动Ball 

碰撞检测，反弹，Ball检测Paddle

2.Paddle类

draw负责移动Paddle

碰撞检测，确定能不能继续

监听键盘事件

3.主循环

绘制Ball和Paddle

update

sleep

代码

from Tkinter import *
import random
import time

class Ball:
    def __init__(self, canvas, paddle, color):
        self.canvas = canvas
        self.paddle = paddle
        self.id = canvas.create_oval(10, 10, 25, 25, fill=color)
        self.canvas.move(self.id, 245, 100)
        startx = [-3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3]
        random.shuffle(startx)
        self.x = startx[0]
        self.y = -3
        self.canvas_height = self.canvas.winfo_height()
        self.canvas_width = self.canvas.winfo_width()
        self.hit_bottom = False
    def draw(self):
        self.canvas.move(self.id, self.x, self.y)
        pos = self.canvas.coords(self.id)#top-left bottom-right
        if (pos[1] <= 0 or self.hit_paddle(pos) == True):
            self.y = -self.y
        if (pos[0] <= 0 or pos[2] >= self.canvas_width):
            self.x = -self.x
        if (pos[3] >= self.canvas_height):
            self.hit_bottom = True
    def hit_paddle(self, pos):
        paddle_pos = self.canvas.coords(self.paddle.id)
        if (pos[2] >= paddle_pos[0] and pos[0] <= paddle_pos[2]):
            if (pos[3] >= paddle_pos[1] and pos[3] <= paddle_pos[3]):
                return True
        return False

class Paddle:
    def __init__(self, canvas, color):
        self.canvas = canvas
        self.id = canvas.create_rectangle(0, 0, 100, 10, fill = color)
        self.x = 0
        self.canvas.move(self.id, 200, 300)
        self.canvas_width = self.canvas.winfo_width()
        self.canvas.bind_all("<Key-Left>", self.turn_left)
        self.canvas.bind_all("<Key-Right>", self.turn_right)
    def draw(self):
        pos = self.canvas.coords(self.id)
        if (pos[0] + self.x >= 0 and pos[2] + self.x <= self.canvas_width):
            self.canvas.move(self.id, self.x, 0)
        #self.x = 0
    def turn_left(self, event):
        self.x = -4
    def turn_right(self, event):
        self.x = 4


tk = Tk()
tk.title("Game")
tk.resizable(0, 0)#not resizable
tk.wm_attributes("-topmost", 1)#at top
canvas = Canvas(tk, width = 500, height = 500, bd = 0, highlightthickness = 0)
canvas.pack()
tk.update()#init

paddle = Paddle(canvas, 'blue')
ball = Ball(canvas, paddle, 'red')


while 1:
    if (ball.hit_bottom == False):
        ball.draw()
        paddle.draw()
    tk.update_idletasks()
    tk.update()
    time.sleep(0.01)