第二讲
Basic Signals
基本信号
#
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Reproduced please specify the Source and the original link.
该笔记由
WONG Zinhoo
记录,转载请注明
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Exponential Signals 指数信号
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/8df0ba85-8e28-499b-8a30-51a5bb67d630.png)
Sinusoidal Signal 正弦信号
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/597aa188-3755-43ba-b7fd-2b676ee07234.png)
离散型
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/ba4c9e80-d494-412b-a4dc-89c5ebc5cd57.png)
Relation between Sinusoidal and Complex Exponential Signals
正弦信号与复指数信号的关系
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/15b40bdd-6527-44c8-8f34-591eee8b1629.png)
The junction is the Euler’s formula
:
![http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/baike/s%3D127/sign=17fae34afe039245a5b5e50db095a4a8/faedab64034f78f023028f747b310a55b3191c2f.jpg](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/a29ab661-f2de-438a-b845-ce357a2c9324.png)
Exponentially damped sinusoidal signal 指数衰减正弦信号
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/80964135-9a05-4a6c-a021-ff5b301e0f6a.png)
Step function
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/3f4c0a04-681a-479e-907f-4557d5f95680.png)
Unit Impulse 单位冲激信号
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/e9e3e5ea-e256-4fea-8e72-7527988e6d31.png)
An impulse can be found at the t=0.
Discrete Impulse
:
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/78ddaf58-4ad0-4829-8792-f9a7de6f4610.png)
Properties of Unit Impulse
:
1st Filter Characteristics
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/1833e733-f2d1-4d36-92bc-5dc25471127e.png)
2nd Sampling Characteristics
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/489115e7-518d-41c0-8dc6-ff20b3e74a16.png)
当
x(t
0
)
无法直接解出时可用取样公式来求解。
3rd Time Scaling
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/f7953fbb-34d0-445f-9796-b52f11b79522.png)
While
α
=-1
,
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/e24c54e1-41d2-4aa5-bb7c-722f65549231.png)
结论:
Unit Impulse is an Even Function
4th*
延展特性与取样特性综合运用
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/f336f697-5ccf-4831-b9aa-003decf4d30c.png)
Ramp Function 斜坡信号
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/d1611863-4fd9-4008-bf3e-50bb2725fc57.png)
Relation between the Ramp and Unit Function
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/d0e4a446-0c8a-466b-a1de-a6297924ab16.png)
Application
:以斜坡信号和阶跃信号表示其他信号
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/fe8692a9-69dd-4df7-9650-5e63345abbc9.png)
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/fcbd996e-900d-4055-a781-0dc02053f9ad.png)
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/04f84278-63ab-480d-af84-6d38b8e8aff7.png)
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/31ee4aa0-c6cd-435a-bc3a-9fde664bd66f.png)
Derivatives of the impulse functions 冲激偶信号
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/1ffb2ee7-e6b1-4aff-9a02-d60a20189125.png)
冲激偶信号是冲击信号的导函数(
Derivatives
)
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/d0cca24a-50c1-46a0-a185-9a7670c8d8b4.png)
注:偶函数的导数是积函数,奇
函数的导数是偶函数
Singular Signals’ Relationship 各奇异信号之间的关系
![graphic](https://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s38/res/67f2cde7-ffd8-4a80-a657-4fc3ae3ae4c6.png)
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