PVT训练后的.pth模型转为.onnx模型1.1

# convert_to_onnx.py
"""
键名过滤：在加载 .pth 文件时，通过字典推导式删除了不需要的键。
strict 参数：在 model.load_state_dict() 中设置了 strict=False，这样即使 .pth 文件中有未使用的键也不会报错。
"""


import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import math
from torch.nn import functional as F
from typing import List
from functools import partial
import onnxruntime
import numpy as np
from timm.models.layers import DropPath, to_2tuple, trunc_normal_



class DWConv(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim=768):
        super(DWConv, self).__init__()
        self.dwconv = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, 3, 1, 1, bias=True, groups=dim)

    def forward(self, x, H, W):
        B, N, C = x.shape
        x = x.transpose(1, 2).view(B, C, H, W)
        x = self.dwconv(x)
        x = x.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)

        return x


def _conv_filter(state_dict, patch_size=16):
    """ convert patch embedding weight from manual patchify + linear proj to conv"""
    out_dict = {}
    for k, v in state_dict.items():
        if 'patch_embed.proj.weight' in k:
            v = v.reshape((v.shape[0], 3, patch_size, patch_size))
        out_dict[k] = v

    return out_dict


class Mlp(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_features, hidden_features=None, out_features=None, act_layer=nn.GELU, drop=0., linear=False):
        super().__init__()
        out_features = out_features or in_features
        hidden_features = hidden_features or in_features
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(in_features, hidden_features)
        self.dwconv = DWConv(hidden_features)
        self.act = act_layer()
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_features, out_features)
        self.drop = nn.Dropout(drop)
        self.linear = linear
        if self.linear:
            self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.apply(self._init_weights)

    def _init_weights(self, m):
        if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
            trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=.02)
            if isinstance(m, nn.Linear) and m.bias is not None:
                nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
        elif isinstance(m, nn.LayerNorm):
            nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
            nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.0)
        elif isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
            fan_out = m.kernel_size[0] * m.kernel_size[1] * m.out_channels
            fan_out //= m.groups
            m.weight.data.normal_(0, math.sqrt(2.0 / fan_out))
            if m.bias is not None:
                m.bias.data.zero_()

    def forward(self, x, H, W):
        x = self.fc1(x)
        if self.linear:
            x = self.relu(x)
        x = self.dwconv(x, H, W)
        x = self.act(x)
        x = self.drop(x)
        x = self.fc2(x)
        x = self.drop(x)
        return x



class Attention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim, num_heads=8, qkv_bias=False, qk_scale=None, attn_drop=0., proj_drop=0., sr_ratio=1, linear=False):
        super().__init__()
        assert dim % num_heads == 0, f"dim {dim} should be divided by num_heads {num_heads}."

        self.dim = dim
        self.num_heads = num_heads
        head_dim = dim // num_heads
        self.scale = qk_scale or head_dim ** -0.5

        self.q = nn.Linear(dim, dim, bias=qkv_bias)
        self.kv = nn.Linear(dim, dim * 2, bias=qkv_bias)
        self.attn_drop = nn.Dropout(attn_drop)
        self.proj = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
        self.proj_drop = nn.Dropout(proj_drop)

        self.linear = linear
        self.sr_ratio = sr_ratio
        if not linear:
            if sr_ratio > 1:
                self.sr = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, kernel_size=sr_ratio, stride=sr_ratio)
                self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
        else:
            self.pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(7)
            self.sr = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, kernel_size=1, stride=1)
            self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
            self.act = nn.GELU()
        self.apply(self._init_weights)

    def _init_weights(self, m):
        if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
            trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=.02)
            if isinstance(m, nn.Linear) and m.bias is not None:
                nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
        elif isinstance(m, nn.LayerNorm):
            nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
            nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.0)
        elif isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
            fan_out = m.kernel_size[0] * m.kernel_size[1] * m.out_channels
            fan_out //= m.groups
            m.weight.data.normal_(0, math.sqrt(2.0 / fan_out))
            if m.bias is not None:
                m.bias.data.zero_()

    def forward(self, x, H, W):
        B, N, C = x.shape
        q = self.q(x).reshape(B, N, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)

        if not self.linear:
            if self.sr_ratio > 1:
                x_ = x.permute(0, 2, 1).reshape(B, C, H, W)
                x_ = self.sr(x_).reshape(B, C, -1).permute(0, 2, 1)
                x_ = self.norm(x_)
                kv = self.kv(x_).reshape(B, -1, 2, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
            else:
                kv = self.kv(x).reshape(B, -1, 2, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
        else:
            x_ = x.permute(0, 2, 1).reshape(B, C, H, W)
            x_ = self.sr(self.pool(x_)).reshape(B, C, -1).permute(0, 2, 1)
            x_ = self.norm(x_)
            x_ = self.act(x_)
            kv = self.kv(x_).reshape(B, -1, 2, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
        k, v = kv[0], kv[1]

        attn = (q @ k.transpose(-2, -1)) * self.scale
        attn = attn.softmax(dim=-1)
        attn = self.attn_drop(attn)

        x = (attn @ v).transpose(1, 2).reshape(B, N, C)
        x = self.proj(x)
        x = self.proj_drop(x)

        return x



class Block(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, dim, num_heads, mlp_ratio=4., qkv_bias=False, qk_scale=None, drop=0., attn_drop=0.,
                 drop_path=0., act_layer=nn.GELU, norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm, sr_ratio=1, linear=False):
        super().__init__()
        self.norm1 = norm_layer(dim)
        self.attn = Attention(
            dim,
            num_heads=num_heads, qkv_bias=qkv_bias, qk_scale=qk_scale,
            attn_drop=attn_drop, proj_drop=drop, sr_ratio=sr_ratio, linear=linear)
        # NOTE: drop path for stochastic depth, we shall see if this is better than dropout here
        self.drop_path = DropPath(drop_path) if drop_path > 0. else nn.Identity()
        self.norm2 = norm_layer(dim)
        mlp_hidden_dim = int(dim * mlp_ratio)
        self.mlp = Mlp(in_features=dim, hidden_features=mlp_hidden_dim, act_layer=act_layer, drop=drop, linear=linear)

        self.apply(self._init_weights)

    def _init_weights(self, m):
        if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
            trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=.02)
            if isinstance(m, nn.Linear) and m.bias is not None:
                nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
        elif isinstance(m, nn.LayerNorm):
            nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
            nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.0)
        elif isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
            fan_out = m.kernel_size[0] * m.kernel_size[1] * m.out_channels
            fan_out //= m.groups
            m.weight.data.normal_(0, math.sqrt(2.0 / fan_out))
            if m.bias is not None:
                m.bias.data.zero_()

    def forward(self, x, H, W):
        x = x + self.drop_path(self.attn(self.norm1(x), H, W))
        x = x + self.drop_path(self.mlp(self.norm2(x), H, W))

        return x


class OverlapPatchEmbed(nn.Module):
    """ Image to Patch Embedding
    """

    def __init__(self, img_size=224, patch_size=7, stride=4, in_chans=3, embed_dim=768):
        super().__init__()
        
        img_size = to_2tuple(img_size)
        patch_size = to_2tuple(patch_size)
        
        assert max(patch_size) > stride, "Set larger patch_size than stride"
        
        self.img_size = img_size
        self.patch_size = patch_size
        self.H, self.W = img_size[0] // stride, img_size[1] // stride
        self.num_patches = self.H * self.W
        self.proj = nn.Conv2d(in_chans, embed_dim, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=stride,
                              padding=(patch_size[0] // 2, patch_size[1] // 2))
        self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim)

        self.apply(self._init_weights)

    def _init_weights(self, m):
        if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
            trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=.02)
            if isinstance(m, nn.Linear) and m.bias is not None:
                nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
        elif isinstance(m, nn.LayerNorm):
            nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
            nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.0)
        elif isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
            fan_out = m.kernel_size[0] * m.kernel_size[1] * m.out_channels
            fan_out //= m.groups
            m.weight.data.normal_(0, math.sqrt(2.0 / fan_out))
            if m.bias is not None:
                m.bias.data.zero_()

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.proj(x)
        _, _, H, W = x.shape
        x = x.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
        x = self.norm(x)

        return x, H, W


# 定义模型
class PyramidVisionTransformerV2(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, img_size=224, patch_size=16, in_chans=3, num_classes=2, embed_dims=[64, 128, 256, 512],
                 num_heads=[1, 2, 4, 8], mlp_ratios=[4, 4, 4, 4], qkv_bias=False, qk_scale=None, drop_rate=0.,
                 attn_drop_rate=0., drop_path_rate=0., norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm,
                 depths=[3, 4, 6, 3], sr_ratios=[8, 4, 2, 1], num_stages=4, linear=False):
        super().__init__()
        self.num_classes = num_classes
        self.depths = depths
        self.num_stages = num_stages

        dpr = [x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, drop_path_rate, sum(depths))]  # stochastic depth decay rule
        cur = 0

        for i in range(num_stages):
            patch_embed = OverlapPatchEmbed(img_size=img_size if i == 0 else img_size // (2 ** (i + 1)),
                                            patch_size=7 if i == 0 else 3,
                                            stride=4 if i == 0 else 2,
                                            in_chans=in_chans if i == 0 else embed_dims[i - 1],
                                            embed_dim=embed_dims[i])

            block = nn.ModuleList([Block(
                dim=embed_dims[i], num_heads=num_heads[i], mlp_ratio=mlp_ratios[i], qkv_bias=qkv_bias, qk_scale=qk_scale,
                drop=drop_rate, attn_drop=attn_drop_rate, drop_path=dpr[cur + j], norm_layer=norm_layer,
                sr_ratio=sr_ratios[i], linear=linear)
                for j in range(depths[i])])
            norm = norm_layer(embed_dims[i])
            cur += depths[i]

            setattr(self, f"patch_embed{i + 1}", patch_embed)
            setattr(self, f"block{i + 1}", block)
            setattr(self, f"norm{i + 1}", norm)

        # classification head
        self.head = nn.Linear(embed_dims[3], num_classes) if num_classes > 0 else nn.Identity()

        self.apply(self._init_weights)

    def _init_weights(self, m):
        if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
            trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=.02)
            if isinstance(m, nn.Linear) and m.bias is not None:
                nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
        elif isinstance(m, nn.LayerNorm):
            nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
            nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.0)
        elif isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
            fan_out = m.kernel_size[0] * m.kernel_size[1] * m.out_channels
            fan_out //= m.groups
            m.weight.data.normal_(0, math.sqrt(2.0 / fan_out))
            if m.bias is not None:
                m.bias.data.zero_()

    def freeze_patch_emb(self):
        self.patch_embed1.requires_grad = False

    @torch.jit.ignore
    def no_weight_decay(self):
        return {'pos_embed1', 'pos_embed2', 'pos_embed3', 'pos_embed4', 'cls_token'}  # has pos_embed may be better

    def get_classifier(self):
        return self.head

    def reset_classifier(self, num_classes, global_pool=''):
        self.num_classes = num_classes
        self.head = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, num_classes) if num_classes > 0 else nn.Identity()

    def forward_features(self, x):
        B = x.shape[0]

        for i in range(self.num_stages):
            patch_embed = getattr(self, f"patch_embed{i + 1}")
            block = getattr(self, f"block{i + 1}")
            norm = getattr(self, f"norm{i + 1}")
            x, H, W = patch_embed(x)
            for blk in block:
                x = blk(x, H, W)
            x = norm(x)
            if i != self.num_stages - 1:
                x = x.reshape(B, H, W, -1).permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous()

        return x.mean(dim=1)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.forward_features(x)
        x = self.head(x)

        return x

# 加载模型
def load_model(model_path):
    model = PyramidVisionTransformerV2(
        patch_size=4, 
        embed_dims=[64, 128, 320, 512], 
        num_heads=[1, 2, 5, 8], 
        mlp_ratios=[4, 4, 4, 4], 
        qkv_bias=True,
        norm_layer=partial(nn.LayerNorm, eps=1e-6), 
        depths=[3, 6, 40, 3], 
        sr_ratios=[8, 4, 2, 1]
    )

    # 加载模型参数
    checkpoint = torch.load(model_path)
    
    # 获取模型参数字典
    if 'model' in checkpoint:
        state_dict = checkpoint['model']
    else:
        state_dict = checkpoint
    
    # 删除不需要的键
    unwanted_keys = ['optimizer', 'lr_scheduler', 'epoch', 'scaler', 'args']
    state_dict = {k: v for k, v in state_dict.items() if all(unkey not in k for unkey in unwanted_keys)}
    
    # 加载模型参数
    model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False)  # 设置 strict=False 以允许加载部分参数
    model.eval()
    
    return model

# 转换为 ONNX
def convert_to_onnx(model, model_path, output_onnx_path):
    # 创建示例输入
    dummy_input = torch.randn(1, 3, 224, 224)

    # 导出模型到 ONNX
    torch.onnx.export(
        model,
        dummy_input,
        output_onnx_path,
        export_params=True,        # 存储模型参数
        opset_version=11,          # ONNX版本
        do_constant_folding=True,  # 是否执行常量折叠优化
        input_names=['input'],     # 输入节点名称
        output_names=['output'],   # 输出节点名称
        dynamic_axes={'input': {0: 'batch_size'},    # 可变维度
                      'output': {0: 'batch_size'}}
    )

    print("Model has been converted to ONNX format.")

# 验证 ONNX 模型
def verify_onnx(model, onnx_model_path):
    import onnxruntime
    import numpy as np

    # 加载 ONNX 模型
    session = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(onnx_model_path)

    # 创建示例输入
    input_name = session.get_inputs()[0].name
    x = np.random.randn(1, 3, 224, 224).astype(np.float32)

    # 运行模型
    result = session.run(None, {input_name: x})

    print("ONNX model output:", result)

    # 使用 PyTorch 模型进行预测
    with torch.no_grad():
        pytorch_result = model(torch.from_numpy(x)).numpy()

    # 比较 ONNX 和 PyTorch 的结果
    np.testing.assert_allclose(pytorch_result, result[0], rtol=1e-03, atol=1e-05)
    print("ONNX and PyTorch results are close!")

# 主函数
def main():
    model_path = 'checkpoints/pvt_v2_b5/checkpoint_0.pth'  # 模型路径
    output_onnx_path = 'checkpoints/pvt_v2_b5/checkpoint_0.onnx'  # 输出 ONNX 文件路径

    # 加载模型
    model = load_model(model_path)

    # 转换为 ONNX
    convert_to_onnx(model, model_path, output_onnx_path)

    # 验证 ONNX 模型
    verify_onnx(model, output_onnx_path)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

# [Warning]

# pth2onnx2.py:134: UserWarning: __floordiv__ is deprecated, and its behavior will change in a future version of pytorch. It currently rounds toward 0 (like the 'trunc' function NOT 'floor'). This results in incorrect rounding for negative values. To keep the current behavior, use torch.div(a, b, rounding_mode='trunc'), or for actual floor division, use torch.div(a, b, rounding_mode='floor').
#   q = self.q(x).reshape(B, N, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
# pth2onnx2.py:141: UserWarning: __floordiv__ is deprecated, and its behavior will change in a future version of pytorch. It currently rounds toward 0 (like the 'trunc' function NOT 'floor'). This results in incorrect rounding for negative values. To keep the current behavior, use torch.div(a, b, rounding_mode='trunc'), or for actual floor division, use torch.div(a, b, rounding_mode='floor').
#   kv = self.kv(x_).reshape(B, -1, 2, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
# pth2onnx2.py:143: UserWarning: __floordiv__ is deprecated, and its behavior will change in a future version of pytorch. It currently rounds toward 0 (like the 'trunc' function NOT 'floor'). This results in incorrect rounding for negative values. To keep the current behavior, use torch.div(a, b, rounding_mode='trunc'), or for actual floor division, use torch.div(a, b, rounding_mode='floor').
#   kv = self.kv(x).reshape(B, -1, 2, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)

# 这些警告提示表明你的代码中使用了即将被弃用的除法操作符 //，并且在未来的 PyTorch 版本中，它的行为将会改变。为了避免未来版本中的兼容性问题，建议更新你的代码以使用新的 torch.div() 函数，并指定 rounding_mode 参数。