# convert_to_onnx.py
"""
键名过滤:在加载 .pth 文件时,通过字典推导式删除了不需要的键。
strict 参数:在 model.load_state_dict() 中设置了 strict=False,这样即使 .pth 文件中有未使用的键也不会报错。
"""
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import math
from torch.nn import functional as F
from typing import List
from functools import partial
import onnxruntime
import numpy as np
from timm.models.layers import DropPath, to_2tuple, trunc_normal_
class DWConv(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim=768):
super(DWConv, self).__init__()
self.dwconv = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, 3, 1, 1, bias=True, groups=dim)
def forward(self, x, H, W):
B, N, C = x.shape
x = x.transpose(1, 2).view(B, C, H, W)
x = self.dwconv(x)
x = x.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
return x
def _conv_filter(state_dict, patch_size=16):
""" convert patch embedding weight from manual patchify + linear proj to conv"""
out_dict = {}
for k, v in state_dict.items():
if 'patch_embed.proj.weight' in k:
v = v.reshape((v.shape[0], 3, patch_size, patch_size))
out_dict[k] = v
return out_dict
class Mlp(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_features, hidden_features=None, out_features=None, act_layer=nn.GELU, drop=0., linear=False):
super().__init__()
out_features = out_features or in_features
hidden_features = hidden_features or in_features
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(in_features, hidden_features)
self.dwconv = DWConv(hidden_features)
self.act = act_layer()
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_features, out_features)
self.drop = nn.Dropout(drop)
self.linear = linear
if self.linear:
self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
self.apply(self._init_weights)
def _init_weights(self, m):
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=.02)
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear) and m.bias is not None:
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.LayerNorm):
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
fan_out = m.kernel_size[0] * m.kernel_size[1] * m.out_channels
fan_out //= m.groups
m.weight.data.normal_(0, math.sqrt(2.0 / fan_out))
if m.bias is not None:
m.bias.data.zero_()
def forward(self, x, H, W):
x = self.fc1(x)
if self.linear:
x = self.relu(x)
x = self.dwconv(x, H, W)
x = self.act(x)
x = self.drop(x)
x = self.fc2(x)
x = self.drop(x)
return x
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, num_heads=8, qkv_bias=False, qk_scale=None, attn_drop=0., proj_drop=0., sr_ratio=1, linear=False):
super().__init__()
assert dim % num_heads == 0, f"dim {dim} should be divided by num_heads {num_heads}."
self.dim = dim
self.num_heads = num_heads
head_dim = dim // num_heads
self.scale = qk_scale or head_dim ** -0.5
self.q = nn.Linear(dim, dim, bias=qkv_bias)
self.kv = nn.Linear(dim, dim * 2, bias=qkv_bias)
self.attn_drop = nn.Dropout(attn_drop)
self.proj = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.proj_drop = nn.Dropout(proj_drop)
self.linear = linear
self.sr_ratio = sr_ratio
if not linear:
if sr_ratio > 1:
self.sr = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, kernel_size=sr_ratio, stride=sr_ratio)
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
else:
self.pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(7)
self.sr = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, kernel_size=1, stride=1)
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
self.act = nn.GELU()
self.apply(self._init_weights)
def _init_weights(self, m):
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=.02)
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear) and m.bias is not None:
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.LayerNorm):
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
fan_out = m.kernel_size[0] * m.kernel_size[1] * m.out_channels
fan_out //= m.groups
m.weight.data.normal_(0, math.sqrt(2.0 / fan_out))
if m.bias is not None:
m.bias.data.zero_()
def forward(self, x, H, W):
B, N, C = x.shape
q = self.q(x).reshape(B, N, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
if not self.linear:
if self.sr_ratio > 1:
x_ = x.permute(0, 2, 1).reshape(B, C, H, W)
x_ = self.sr(x_).reshape(B, C, -1).permute(0, 2, 1)
x_ = self.norm(x_)
kv = self.kv(x_).reshape(B, -1, 2, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
else:
kv = self.kv(x).reshape(B, -1, 2, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
else:
x_ = x.permute(0, 2, 1).reshape(B, C, H, W)
x_ = self.sr(self.pool(x_)).reshape(B, C, -1).permute(0, 2, 1)
x_ = self.norm(x_)
x_ = self.act(x_)
kv = self.kv(x_).reshape(B, -1, 2, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
k, v = kv[0], kv[1]
attn = (q @ k.transpose(-2, -1)) * self.scale
attn = attn.softmax(dim=-1)
attn = self.attn_drop(attn)
x = (attn @ v).transpose(1, 2).reshape(B, N, C)
x = self.proj(x)
x = self.proj_drop(x)
return x
class Block(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, num_heads, mlp_ratio=4., qkv_bias=False, qk_scale=None, drop=0., attn_drop=0.,
drop_path=0., act_layer=nn.GELU, norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm, sr_ratio=1, linear=False):
super().__init__()
self.norm1 = norm_layer(dim)
self.attn = Attention(
dim,
num_heads=num_heads, qkv_bias=qkv_bias, qk_scale=qk_scale,
attn_drop=attn_drop, proj_drop=drop, sr_ratio=sr_ratio, linear=linear)
# NOTE: drop path for stochastic depth, we shall see if this is better than dropout here
self.drop_path = DropPath(drop_path) if drop_path > 0. else nn.Identity()
self.norm2 = norm_layer(dim)
mlp_hidden_dim = int(dim * mlp_ratio)
self.mlp = Mlp(in_features=dim, hidden_features=mlp_hidden_dim, act_layer=act_layer, drop=drop, linear=linear)
self.apply(self._init_weights)
def _init_weights(self, m):
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=.02)
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear) and m.bias is not None:
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.LayerNorm):
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
fan_out = m.kernel_size[0] * m.kernel_size[1] * m.out_channels
fan_out //= m.groups
m.weight.data.normal_(0, math.sqrt(2.0 / fan_out))
if m.bias is not None:
m.bias.data.zero_()
def forward(self, x, H, W):
x = x + self.drop_path(self.attn(self.norm1(x), H, W))
x = x + self.drop_path(self.mlp(self.norm2(x), H, W))
return x
class OverlapPatchEmbed(nn.Module):
""" Image to Patch Embedding
"""
def __init__(self, img_size=224, patch_size=7, stride=4, in_chans=3, embed_dim=768):
super().__init__()
img_size = to_2tuple(img_size)
patch_size = to_2tuple(patch_size)
assert max(patch_size) > stride, "Set larger patch_size than stride"
self.img_size = img_size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.H, self.W = img_size[0] // stride, img_size[1] // stride
self.num_patches = self.H * self.W
self.proj = nn.Conv2d(in_chans, embed_dim, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=stride,
padding=(patch_size[0] // 2, patch_size[1] // 2))
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim)
self.apply(self._init_weights)
def _init_weights(self, m):
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=.02)
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear) and m.bias is not None:
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.LayerNorm):
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
fan_out = m.kernel_size[0] * m.kernel_size[1] * m.out_channels
fan_out //= m.groups
m.weight.data.normal_(0, math.sqrt(2.0 / fan_out))
if m.bias is not None:
m.bias.data.zero_()
def forward(self, x):
x = self.proj(x)
_, _, H, W = x.shape
x = x.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
x = self.norm(x)
return x, H, W
# 定义模型
class PyramidVisionTransformerV2(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, img_size=224, patch_size=16, in_chans=3, num_classes=2, embed_dims=[64, 128, 256, 512],
num_heads=[1, 2, 4, 8], mlp_ratios=[4, 4, 4, 4], qkv_bias=False, qk_scale=None, drop_rate=0.,
attn_drop_rate=0., drop_path_rate=0., norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm,
depths=[3, 4, 6, 3], sr_ratios=[8, 4, 2, 1], num_stages=4, linear=False):
super().__init__()
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.depths = depths
self.num_stages = num_stages
dpr = [x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, drop_path_rate, sum(depths))] # stochastic depth decay rule
cur = 0
for i in range(num_stages):
patch_embed = OverlapPatchEmbed(img_size=img_size if i == 0 else img_size // (2 ** (i + 1)),
patch_size=7 if i == 0 else 3,
stride=4 if i == 0 else 2,
in_chans=in_chans if i == 0 else embed_dims[i - 1],
embed_dim=embed_dims[i])
block = nn.ModuleList([Block(
dim=embed_dims[i], num_heads=num_heads[i], mlp_ratio=mlp_ratios[i], qkv_bias=qkv_bias, qk_scale=qk_scale,
drop=drop_rate, attn_drop=attn_drop_rate, drop_path=dpr[cur + j], norm_layer=norm_layer,
sr_ratio=sr_ratios[i], linear=linear)
for j in range(depths[i])])
norm = norm_layer(embed_dims[i])
cur += depths[i]
setattr(self, f"patch_embed{i + 1}", patch_embed)
setattr(self, f"block{i + 1}", block)
setattr(self, f"norm{i + 1}", norm)
# classification head
self.head = nn.Linear(embed_dims[3], num_classes) if num_classes > 0 else nn.Identity()
self.apply(self._init_weights)
def _init_weights(self, m):
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=.02)
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear) and m.bias is not None:
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.LayerNorm):
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
fan_out = m.kernel_size[0] * m.kernel_size[1] * m.out_channels
fan_out //= m.groups
m.weight.data.normal_(0, math.sqrt(2.0 / fan_out))
if m.bias is not None:
m.bias.data.zero_()
def freeze_patch_emb(self):
self.patch_embed1.requires_grad = False
@torch.jit.ignore
def no_weight_decay(self):
return {'pos_embed1', 'pos_embed2', 'pos_embed3', 'pos_embed4', 'cls_token'} # has pos_embed may be better
def get_classifier(self):
return self.head
def reset_classifier(self, num_classes, global_pool=''):
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.head = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, num_classes) if num_classes > 0 else nn.Identity()
def forward_features(self, x):
B = x.shape[0]
for i in range(self.num_stages):
patch_embed = getattr(self, f"patch_embed{i + 1}")
block = getattr(self, f"block{i + 1}")
norm = getattr(self, f"norm{i + 1}")
x, H, W = patch_embed(x)
for blk in block:
x = blk(x, H, W)
x = norm(x)
if i != self.num_stages - 1:
x = x.reshape(B, H, W, -1).permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous()
return x.mean(dim=1)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.forward_features(x)
x = self.head(x)
return x
# 加载模型
def load_model(model_path):
model = PyramidVisionTransformerV2(
patch_size=4,
embed_dims=[64, 128, 320, 512],
num_heads=[1, 2, 5, 8],
mlp_ratios=[4, 4, 4, 4],
qkv_bias=True,
norm_layer=partial(nn.LayerNorm, eps=1e-6),
depths=[3, 6, 40, 3],
sr_ratios=[8, 4, 2, 1]
)
# 加载模型参数
checkpoint = torch.load(model_path)
# 获取模型参数字典
if 'model' in checkpoint:
state_dict = checkpoint['model']
else:
state_dict = checkpoint
# 删除不需要的键
unwanted_keys = ['optimizer', 'lr_scheduler', 'epoch', 'scaler', 'args']
state_dict = {k: v for k, v in state_dict.items() if all(unkey not in k for unkey in unwanted_keys)}
# 加载模型参数
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) # 设置 strict=False 以允许加载部分参数
model.eval()
return model
# 转换为 ONNX
def convert_to_onnx(model, model_path, output_onnx_path):
# 创建示例输入
dummy_input = torch.randn(1, 3, 224, 224)
# 导出模型到 ONNX
torch.onnx.export(
model,
dummy_input,
output_onnx_path,
export_params=True, # 存储模型参数
opset_version=11, # ONNX版本
do_constant_folding=True, # 是否执行常量折叠优化
input_names=['input'], # 输入节点名称
output_names=['output'], # 输出节点名称
dynamic_axes={'input': {0: 'batch_size'}, # 可变维度
'output': {0: 'batch_size'}}
)
print("Model has been converted to ONNX format.")
# 验证 ONNX 模型
def verify_onnx(model, onnx_model_path):
import onnxruntime
import numpy as np
# 加载 ONNX 模型
session = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(onnx_model_path)
# 创建示例输入
input_name = session.get_inputs()[0].name
x = np.random.randn(1, 3, 224, 224).astype(np.float32)
# 运行模型
result = session.run(None, {input_name: x})
print("ONNX model output:", result)
# 使用 PyTorch 模型进行预测
with torch.no_grad():
pytorch_result = model(torch.from_numpy(x)).numpy()
# 比较 ONNX 和 PyTorch 的结果
np.testing.assert_allclose(pytorch_result, result[0], rtol=1e-03, atol=1e-05)
print("ONNX and PyTorch results are close!")
# 主函数
def main():
model_path = 'checkpoints/pvt_v2_b5/checkpoint_0.pth' # 模型路径
output_onnx_path = 'checkpoints/pvt_v2_b5/checkpoint_0.onnx' # 输出 ONNX 文件路径
# 加载模型
model = load_model(model_path)
# 转换为 ONNX
convert_to_onnx(model, model_path, output_onnx_path)
# 验证 ONNX 模型
verify_onnx(model, output_onnx_path)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
# [Warning]
# pth2onnx2.py:134: UserWarning: __floordiv__ is deprecated, and its behavior will change in a future version of pytorch. It currently rounds toward 0 (like the 'trunc' function NOT 'floor'). This results in incorrect rounding for negative values. To keep the current behavior, use torch.div(a, b, rounding_mode='trunc'), or for actual floor division, use torch.div(a, b, rounding_mode='floor').
# q = self.q(x).reshape(B, N, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
# pth2onnx2.py:141: UserWarning: __floordiv__ is deprecated, and its behavior will change in a future version of pytorch. It currently rounds toward 0 (like the 'trunc' function NOT 'floor'). This results in incorrect rounding for negative values. To keep the current behavior, use torch.div(a, b, rounding_mode='trunc'), or for actual floor division, use torch.div(a, b, rounding_mode='floor').
# kv = self.kv(x_).reshape(B, -1, 2, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
# pth2onnx2.py:143: UserWarning: __floordiv__ is deprecated, and its behavior will change in a future version of pytorch. It currently rounds toward 0 (like the 'trunc' function NOT 'floor'). This results in incorrect rounding for negative values. To keep the current behavior, use torch.div(a, b, rounding_mode='trunc'), or for actual floor division, use torch.div(a, b, rounding_mode='floor').
# kv = self.kv(x).reshape(B, -1, 2, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
# 这些警告提示表明你的代码中使用了即将被弃用的除法操作符 //,并且在未来的 PyTorch 版本中,它的行为将会改变。为了避免未来版本中的兼容性问题,建议更新你的代码以使用新的 torch.div() 函数,并指定 rounding_mode 参数。
PVT训练后的.pth模型转为.onnx模型1.1
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 19:43:55 发布