c#+arcgisengine 对属性表创建字段项、并赋值（或对已有字段项值进行更改）

1、创建属性表字段项：

        public IMapControl2 pMapControl;       
        public IMap pMap;      
        public int LayerIndex;       
        public string LayerName;  

 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = pMap.get_Layer(LayerIndex) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureClass pFc = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;
            IClass pClass = pFc as IClass;

            IFieldsEdit fldsE = pFc.Fields as IFieldsEdit;
            IField fld = new FieldClass();
            IFieldEdit2 fldE = fld as IFieldEdit2;
            fldE.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeString;
            fldE.Name_2 = "123456";
            fldE.Length_2 = 20;
            pClass.AddField(fld);
        }

 

2、对字段项重新赋值

  private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
           //找到图层
            IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = pMap.get_Layer(LayerIndex) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureClass pFc = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;
            IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass.Search(null, false);
            IFeature pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
            IFields pFields = pFeature.Fields;
           // IField pField = pFeature.Fields;
            IClass pClass = pFc as IClass;

           

           //使要素处于编辑状态
            IDataset dataset = (IDataset)pFc;
            IWorkspace workspace = dataset.Workspace;
            IWorkspaceEdit workspaceEdit = (IWorkspaceEdit)workspace;
            workspaceEdit.StartEditing(true);
            workspaceEdit.StartEditOperation();

            while (pFeature != null)
            {
                string[] fldvalue = new string[pFields.FieldCount];
                for (int i = 0; i < pFields.FieldCount; i++)
                {
                    if (pFields.get_Field(i).Name == "Shape")
                    {
                        fldvalue[i] = Convert.ToString(pFeature.Shape.GeometryType);
                        //修改属性值 
                        int field1 = pFields.FindField("123");
                        int field2 = pFields.FindField("123456");
                        int field3 = pFields.FindField("XXX");
                        pFeature.set_Value(field1, 123);