5.18

编写一个学生和教师数据输入和显示程序，学生数据有编号、姓名、班号和成绩，教师数据有编号、姓名、职称和部门。要求将输入和显示设计成一个类person，并作为学生数据操作类student和教师数据操作类teacher的基类。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class person{
protected:
 int Num;
 char Name[20];
public:
 void Register(int num,char *name)
 {
  Num=num;
  strcpy(Name,name);
 }
 virtual void showme()
 {
  cout<<"编号:"<<Num<<endl;
  cout<<"姓名:"<<Name<<endl;
 }
};
class teacher:public person
{
 char Title[20];
 char Department[20];
public:
 teacher(int num,char*name,char*dept,char*department);
 virtual void showme()
 {
  person::showme();
  cout<<"职位:"<<Title<<endl;
  cout<<"部门:"<<Department<<endl;
 }
};
teacher::teacher(int num,char *name,char *title,char *department)
{
 Register(num,name);
 strcpy(Title,title);
 strcpy(Department,department);
}
class student:public person
{
 int Score;
 char Class[20];
public:
 student(int num,char *name,int score,char *classid);
  virtual void showme()
  {

  person::showme();
  cout<<"成绩:"<<Score<<endl;
  cout<<"班级:"<<Class<<endl;
 }
};
student::student(int num,char *name,int score,char *classid)
{
 Register(num,name);
 Score=score;
 strcpy(Class,classid);
}
int main()
{
 char name1[20];
 char name2[20];
 int num;
 char classid[20];
 int score;
 cout<<"请输入学生的编号，姓名，班级，成绩:";
 cin>>num>>name1>>score>>classid;
 student s1(num,name1,score,classid);
 student *ps=&s1;
 ps->showme();
 char title[20],department[20];
  cout<<"请输入老师的编号，姓名，职称，部门：";
 cin>>num;
 cin>>name2;
 cin>>title;
 cin>>department;
 teacher t1(num,name2,title,department);
 teacher *pt=&t1;
 pt->showme();
 return 0;
}