variable_scope 和name_scope

1、variable_scope

'''
variable_scope 主要是给variable_name加前缀，
也可以给op_name加前缀
'''
import tensorflow as tf


def f1():
	# tf.variable_scope().reuse默认为False
	# 当reuse==False
	with tf.variable_scope('var'):
		v = tf.get_variable('v',[1])
		v2 = tf.get_variable('v',[1])
	# 报错，var/v已经存在，v2不能再定义
	return v,v2


def f2():
	# 当reuse==True
	with tf.variable_scope('var'):
		v = tf.get_variable('v',initializer=tf.constant(2.0))
	with tf.variable_scope('var',reuse=True):
		v2 = tf.get_variable('v',initializer=tf.constant(3.0))
	print(v.name)  # var/v:0
	print(v2.name)  #var/v:0
	#sess print的值是：v=2.0,v2=2.0
	return v,v2


def f3():
	with tf.variable_scope('var')as var_scope:
		v = tf.get_variable('v',initializer=tf.constant(2.0))
	with tf.variable_scope(var_scope):
		v2 = tf.get_variable('w',initializer=tf.constant(3.0))
		print(tf.get_variable_scope()) # 获得当前作用域
	print(v.name)  # var/v:0
	print(v2.name)  #var/w:0
	#sess print的值是：v=2.0,v2=3.0
	return v,v2


def f4():
	# 如果在开启的一个变量作用域里使用之前预先定义的一个作用域，则会跳过当前变量的作用域，保持预先存在的作用域不变
	with tf.variable_scope('var') as var_scope:
		print(var_scope.name)  # var
	with tf.variable_scope('var2') as var2_scope:
		print(var2_scope.name)  # var2
		with tf.variable_scope('var3') as var3_scope:
			print(var3_scope.name)  # var2/var3
			with tf.variable_scope(var_scope) as var4_scope:
				print(var4_scope.name)  # var
			with tf.variable_scope('var5') as var5_scope:
				print(var5_scope.name)  # var2/var3/var5
	return 0


def f5():
	# 变量作用域的初始化
	with tf.variable_scope('var',initializer=tf.constant_initializer(0.4)) as var_scope:
		v = tf.get_variable('v',[2])  # [0.4,0.4],被作用域初始化
		v1 = tf.get_variable('w',[1],initializer=tf.constant_initializer(0.3))  # [0.3]，重写初始化器的值
		with tf.variable_scope('var2') as var2_scope:
			v2 = tf.get_variable('u',[1])  # [0.4],继承父作用域的初始化器
		with tf.variable_scope('var3',initializer=tf.constant_initializer(0.2)):
			v3 = tf.get_variable('x',[1])  # [0.2]，重写父作用域的初始化器的值
	return v,v1,v2,v3


def f6():
	# tf.Variable
	with tf.variable_scope('var'):
		a = tf.Variable(tf.zeros(2),name='v')
	print(a.name)  # var/v:0
	return a 




def f7():
	# 对于op_name
	with tf.variable_scope('op1'):
		x = 1.0+tf.get_variable('v',[1])
	print(x.name)  # op1/add:0
	print(x.op.name)  # op1/add

2、name_scope

'''
tensorflow模型中常常有数以千万计的节点，在可视化时一般很难展示出来，
用name_scope为变量划分范围，name_scope给op_name加前缀，
name_scope不会影响用variable_scope()创建的变量，而会影响用Variable()创建的变量
'''
import tensorflow as tf
with tf.variable_scope('var'):
	w = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1]),name='c')
	with tf.name_scope('layer1'):
		v = tf.get_variable('v',[1],initializer = tf.constant_initializer(2.0))
		b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1]),name='bias')
		x = v*1.0+b+w
print(w.name)  # var/c:0
print(v.name)  # var/v:0
print(b.name)  # var/layer1/bias:0
print(x.name)  # var/layer1/add:0
print(x.op.name) # var/layer1/add