OpenCV for python形态学运算

介绍OpenCV for python中的形态学运算
可怜的lena，纵我虐她千百遍，她仍待我如初恋。

'''
This program is used to show how to use
Mathematical Morphology functinos in OpenCV
for python
coding:utf-8
'''
import numpy as np
from cv2 import cv2
lena = cv2.imread('black.bmp',0)
kernel = np.ones((5,5),dtype=np.uint8)
#腐蚀
result1 = cv2.erode(lena,kernel,iterations=3)
#膨胀
result2 = cv2.dilate(lena,kernel,iterations=3)
#开、闭等
result3 = cv2.morphologyEx(lena,cv2.MORPH_OPEN,kernel)
result4 = cv2.morphologyEx(lena,cv2.MORPH_CLOSE,kernel)
#形态学梯度运算,提取边缘
result5 = cv2.morphologyEx(lena,cv2.MORPH_GRADIENT,kernel)
#礼帽运算，提取噪声部分
result6 = cv2.morphologyEx(lena,cv2.MORPH_TOPHAT,kernel)
#黑帽运算，提取图像中的小孔
result7 = cv2.morphologyEx(lena,cv2.MORPH_BLACKHAT,kernel)
cv2.imshow("result1",result1)
cv2.imshow('result2',result2)
cv2.imshow('result3',result3)
cv2.imshow('result4',result4)
cv2.imshow('result5',result5)
cv2.imshow('result6',result6)
cv2.imshow('result7',result7)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

效果图：