UVaOJ 133 - The Dole Queue

——by A Code Rabbit


Description

  • 有 n 个人(从0到 n – 1)排成一队,队头和队尾相连,变成一个圈。
  • 然后有两个 official ,一个从队头开始顺序点人头,一个从队尾开始逆序点人头。
  • 分别从第1个数到第 m 个和第 k 个,就让此时点的到人出队,然后再从1开始数。
  • 点人头和出队的顺序是,两个 official 先同时点人头,然后让点的到人同时出队。
  • 当两个 official 数到的是同一个人的时候,就只有这个人出队。
  • 一直数到全部人出队为止。
输入队列人数 n,和两个official分别报的数 m, k ,输出出队的顺序。


Types

Date Structure :: Lists


Analysis

用双向循环列表模拟这个队列。

然后用两个official指针去模拟数人出队的过程。

注意在出队的时候,第一个official点到的人出队后,可能指向第二个 official 点到的人,即马上要出队的人,如果直接让第二个official点到的人出队,表示第一个official的指针会变成野指针。


Solution

// UVaOJ 133
// The Dole Queue
// by A Code Rabbit

#include <cstdio>

struct Node {
    Node* pred;
    int num;
    Node* succ;
};

int n, k, m;

Node* head;
Node* tail;
Node* official_1;
Node* official_2;
int num_people;

void MakeList();

void CountOff(Node*& p, int num, bool is_reverse);
void Delete(Node*& p, bool is_reverse);

int main() {
    while (scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &k, &m)) {
        // Exit.
        if (!n && !k && !m) {
            break;
        }
        // INIT.
        MakeList();
        official_1 = head;
        official_2 = tail;
        num_people = n;
        // Solving and outputs.
        while (num_people) {
            // Count off.
            CountOff(official_1, k - 1, false);
            CountOff(official_2, m - 1, true);
            // Send off.
            if (official_1 != official_2) {
                // Outputs.
                printf("%3d%3d", official_1->num, official_2->num);
                if (num_people != 2) {
                    printf(",");
                } else {
                    printf("\n");
                }
                // Delete.
                Delete(official_1, false);
                Delete(official_2, true);
                num_people -= 2;
            } else {
                // Outputs.
                printf("%3d", official_1->num);
                if (num_people != 1) {
                    printf(",");
                } else {
                    printf("\n");
                }
                // Delete.
                official_2 = official_2->pred;
                Delete(official_1, false);
                num_people--;
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

void MakeList() {
    Node* p = new Node;
    head = p;
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
        p->num = i + 1;
        p->succ = new Node;
        p->succ->pred = p;
        p = p->succ;
    }
    tail = p;
    tail->num = n;
    tail->succ = head;
    head->pred = tail;
}

void CountOff(Node*& p, int num, bool is_reverse) {
    while (num--) {
        p = is_reverse ? p->pred : p->succ;
    }
}

void Delete(Node*& p, bool is_reverse) {
    // Connect pred and succ.
    p->pred->succ = p->succ;
    p->succ->pred = p->pred;
    // NOTE: Official_1 is maybe deleted when delete offcial_2.
    if (is_reverse && official_2 == official_1)  {
        official_1 = official_1->succ;
    }
    // Delete.
    Node* temp = is_reverse ? p->pred : p->succ;
    delete p;
    p = temp;
}



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用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
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