Action 3 Spring Integrating Hibernate

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 20:57:31 发布

RainyTooo

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 20:57:31 发布

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分类专栏： Spring in Action 文章标签： hibernate spring action bean import session

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/RainyTooo/article/details/1321201

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刚好十一期间 Spring2.0的中文reference出来了所以把这部分总结实践一下

一资源管理

DataSource sessionFactory的组装

beans-config.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >

<!-- ***********************************************************************

<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>

</property>

<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shtest</value>

</property>

</property>

</property>

</bean>

************************************************************************ -->

< bean id ="dataSource" class ="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method ="close" >

< property name ="driverClass" >

< value > com.mysql.jdbc.Driver </ value >

</ property >

< property name ="jdbcUrl" >

< value > jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shtest </ value >

</ property >

< property name ="properties" >

< props >

< prop key ="c3p0.acquire_increment" > 2 </ prop >

< prop key ="c3p0.idle_test_period" > 200 </ prop >

< prop key ="c3p0.timeout" > 1000 </ prop >

< prop key ="c3p0.max_size" > 100 </ prop >

< prop key ="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements" > 100 </ prop >

< prop key ="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" > 20 </ prop >

< prop key ="user" > root </ prop >

< prop key ="password" > 72001234 </ prop >

</ props >

</ property >

</ bean >

< bean id ="sessionFactory" class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" destroy-method ="close" >

< property name ="dataSource" >

< ref bean ="dataSource" />

</ property >

< property name ="mappingResources" >

< list >

< value > /com/ergal/hibernate/User.hbm.xml </ value >

</ list >

</ property >

< property name ="hibernateProperties" >

< props >

< prop key ="hibernate.dialect" > org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </ prop >

< prop key ="hibernate.show_sql" > true </ prop >

< prop key ="hibernate.current_session_context_class" > thread </ prop >

</ props >

</ property >

</ bean >

< bean id ="userDao" class ="com.ergal.hibernate.UserDao" >

< property name ="sessionFactory" >

< ref bean ="sessionFactory" />

</ property >

</ bean >

< bean id ="transactionManager" class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >

< property name ="sessionFactory" >

< ref bean ="sessionFactory" />

</ property >

</ bean >

< bean id ="userDaoProxy" class ="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean" >

< property name ="transactionManager" >

< ref bean ="transactionManager" />

</ property >

< property name ="proxyInterfaces" >

< list >

< value > com.ergal.hibernate.IUserDao </ value >

</ list >

</ property >

< property name ="target" >

< ref bean ="userDao" />

</ property >

< property name ="transactionAttributes" >

< props >

< prop key ="insert" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED </ prop >

</ props >

</ property >

</ bean >

</ beans >

也可以直接使用JNDI资源

< beans >

< bean id ="myDataSource" class ="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean" >

< property name ="jndiName" value ="java:comp/env/jdbc/myds" />

</ bean >

...

</ beans >

二 HibernateTemplate

HibernateTemplate上有一些方便的方法可以自动建立callback对象一些方法get() save() delete() 等等

在不使用代理的情况下

UserDao变的比较灵活

比如按名字查询的方法可以写成

package com.ergal.hibernate;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Hibernate;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;

public class UserDao implements IUserDao

{

private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;

public UserDao(){}

public UserDao(SessionFactory sessionFactory)

{

this.sessionFactory=sessionFactory;

}*/

public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory)

{

hibernateTemplate=new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory);

}

public void insert(User user)

{

hibernateTemplate.save(user);

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

/*Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();

Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();

session.save(user);

tx.commit();

session.close();*/

}

public String getPassword(String username)

{

Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();

Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();

List result=session.createQuery("from User u where username=:name").setString("name", username).list();

String password=null;

for(Iterator it=result.iterator(); it.hasNext();)

{

User u =(User)it.next();

Hibernate.initialize(u.getPassword());

password=(String)u.getPassword();

}

tx.commit();

session.close();

return password;

List result=hibernateTemplate.find("from User u where username=?", username);

String password=null;

for(Iterator it=result.iterator(); it.hasNext();)

{

User u =(User)it.next();

Hibernate.initialize(u.getPassword());

password=(String)u.getPassword();

}

return password;

}

也可以写成

SessionFactory sf = hibernateTemplate.getSessionFactory();

Session session = sf.openSession();

Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

List result = session.createQuery( " from User u where username=:name " ).setString( " name " , username).list();

String password = null ;

for (Iterator it = result.iterator(); it.hasNext();)

{

User u =(User)it.next();

Hibernate.initialize(u.getPassword());

password=(String)u.getPassword();

}

return password;

当然直接利用 hibernateTemplate的方法是比较简洁的

三 HibernateDaoSupport

可以省去一些SessionFactory和HibernateTemplate的管理只需要注入SessionFactory的实例就可以了

Constructor Summary
`HibernateDaoSupport()`

Method Summary
`protected void`	`checkDaoConfig()` Abstract subclasses must override this to check their configuration.
`protected void`	`closeSessionIfNecessary(org.hibernate.Session session)` Deprecated. in favor of releaseSession
`protected DataAccessException`	`convertHibernateAccessException(org.hibernate.HibernateException ex)` Convert the given HibernateException to an appropriate exception from the `org.springframework.dao` hierarchy.
`protected HibernateTemplate`	`createHibernateTemplate(org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory)` Create a HibernateTemplate for the given SessionFactory.
`HibernateTemplate`	`getHibernateTemplate()` Return the HibernateTemplate for this DAO, pre-initialized with the SessionFactory or set explicitly.
`protected org.hibernate.Session`	`getSession()` Get a Hibernate Session, either from the current transaction or a new one.
`protected org.hibernate.Session`	`getSession(boolean allowCreate)` Get a Hibernate Session, either from the current transaction or a new one.
`org.hibernate.SessionFactory`	`getSessionFactory()` Return the Hibernate SessionFactory used by this DAO.
`protected void`	`releaseSession(org.hibernate.Session session)` Close the given Hibernate Session, created via this DAO's SessionFactory, if it isn't bound to the thread.
`void`	`setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate)` Set the HibernateTemplate for this DAO explicitly, as an alternative to specifying a SessionFactory.
`void`	`setSessionFactory(org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory)` Set the Hibernate SessionFactory to be used by this DAO.

于是可以把代码改成以下来测试一下

package com.ergal.hibernate;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Hibernate;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

public class UserDao extends HibernateDaoSupport implements IUserDao

{

//private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;

public UserDao(){}

public UserDao(SessionFactory sessionFactory)

{

this.sessionFactory=sessionFactory;

}*/

public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory)

{

hibernateTemplate=new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory);

}*/

public void insert(User user)

{

getHibernateTemplate().save(user);

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

/*Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();

Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();

session.save(user);

tx.commit();

session.close();*/

}

public String getPassword(String username)

{

Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();

Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();

List result=session.createQuery("from User u where username=:name").setString("name", username).list();

String password=null;

for(Iterator it=result.iterator(); it.hasNext();)

{

User u =(User)it.next();

Hibernate.initialize(u.getPassword());

password=(String)u.getPassword();

}

tx.commit();

session.close();

return password;

List result=getHibernateTemplate().find("from User u where username=?", username);

String password=null;

for(Iterator it=result.iterator(); it.hasNext();)

{

User u =(User)it.next();

password=(String)u.getPassword();

}

return password;

}

这样很多管理就被省去了包括session sessionFactory

reference上还写了一些关于使用

Hibernate原生API的方法

就是直接自己编写Hibernate的实现方法来实现DAO

如

Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();

Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

List result = session.createQuery( " from User u where username=:name " ).setString( " name " , username).list();

String password = null ;

for (Iterator it = result.iterator(); it.hasNext();)

{

User u =(User)it.next();

Hibernate.initialize(u.getPassword());

password=(String)u.getPassword();

}

tx.commit();

session.close();

return password;

不使用回调基于DAO的实现

无需将Hibernate访问代码放在一个回调中只要符合Spring通用的DataAccessException异常体系HibernateDaoSupport提供了访问当前事务绑定的session对象的函数保证在这种情况下异常的正常转化 (false)作为参数表示是否允许创建此时整个调用在一个session中完成（整个生命周期由事务控制避免了关闭session的需要）

......

Session session = getSession(getSessionFactory, false )

try

{

List result=session.createQuery("from User u where username=:name").setString("name", username).list();

if(result ==null)

{

throw .....

}

return result;

}

catch (HibernateException ex)