Android圆角图片和圆形图片实现

       Android研发中经常会遇见圆角或者圆形图片的展示，但是系统中ImageView并不能直接支持，需要我们自己做一些处理，来实现圆角图片或者圆形图片，自己最近对这块的实现做了一下总结，看一下几种实现方法。

• 图层叠加，上层覆盖一层蒙版，遮挡图片，让图片展示出圆角或者圆形效果
• 重新绘制 
  
  • BitmapShader
  • Xfermode
  • RoundedBitmapDrawable
• CardView，使用官方控件，自动裁剪，达到圆角或者圆形效果。(5.0以上系统)

       第一种方法，很傻，不太优雅，不推荐这种方法，了解这种方法是因为确实看见有人这么做过。推荐使用第二种方法，重新绘制图片，不仅可以绘制出四角圆角图片，还可以绘制出底部/顶部/左边/右边圆角效果，非常方便。如果想要偷懒，可以直接使用RoundedBitmapDrawable来实现圆角照片效果。而第三种方法，使用CardView控件有很大的局限性，它只在5.0以及以上的系统中有效。

下面就来看一下各种方法的具体情况吧。

2. 图层叠加

图层叠加原理很简单，就是在一张图片上面叠加一层图，覆盖部分，让图片展示成圆角。具体原理可以参考下面这张图。

图-1 图层叠加原理图

看一下布局代码，很简单。

<code class="language-xml hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-pi" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">RelativeLayout
</span>    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:paddingBottom</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:paddingLeft</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:paddingRight</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:paddingTop</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"</span>></span>

    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">FrameLayout
</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:background</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@drawable/demo_icon_android_logo"</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">ImageView
</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:src</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@drawable/demo_icon_shader"</span>/></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">FrameLayout</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">RelativeLayout</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li></ul>

运行结果如下：

图-2 图片叠层运行结果图

       效果还是可以的，但是缺点也很明显，一是要准备两张图片，会增加额外的包体积；二是图片叠加一起，必然导致过度绘制；三是该方法太死板，使用时候要考虑图片大小，控件大小，以及蒙层图圆角锯齿效果，非常不灵活，Java里面不灵活就意味着可用性不强。

       所以这种方法不建议使用，大家作为了解就行。提出这种方法是为了让大家了解一下图层，后面重新绘制过程中，有一种方法逻辑跟这个相似，也是绘制图层叠加，生成圆角图片。

3. 重新绘制

对图片的绘制要特别的注意，有时候可能图片太大需要我们压缩，关于图片压缩大家可以查看这片文章压缩图片。重新绘制图片，将图片绘制成圆角，有三种方法。

• 使用BitmapShader
• 使用Xfermode
• 使用RoundedBitmapDrawable

从性能上讲并没有太大的区别，但是从使用灵活性上说，个人推荐使用BitmapShader。

       在介绍这三个方法之前，先介绍一下图片的拉伸缩放适配，大多数情况先，要展示图片的控件（ImageView）的长宽和图片的长宽并不是一致的，甚至长宽比都不一致，所以在拿到一张图片时候，大多数情况下需要根据控件的大小对图片进行拉伸缩放处理，有人会问为什么不直接使用ImageView属性scaleType去控制拉伸缩放，这是因为当我们将一个Bitmap绘制成圆角后，再去进行拉伸缩放，圆角可能会变形，所以在Bitmap设置到控件之前就需要对Bitmap进行一下拉伸缩放处理，直接看下面代码。

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 图片根据控件大小等比例缩放拉伸</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> widthScale = imageViewWidth * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f / bitmap.getWidth();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> heightScale = imageViewHeight * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f / bitmap.getHeight();
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置长宽拉伸缩放比</span>
Matrix matrix = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Matrix();
matrix.setScale(widthScale, heightScale);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 拉伸缩放图片</span>
Bitmap newBt = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

注：拉伸缩放也可以在Canvas.drawBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, Rect src, Rect dst, Paint paint)方法中控制，后面会提及到。

3.1 BitmapShader绘制圆角

       所有的绘制圆角的实现，推荐使用这个方法，不仅仅可以帮助我们实现圆角，连部分圆角都可以实现，比如顶部是两个圆角，底部是两个直角的图片。 
       首先介绍一下BitmapShader这个类，它作为纹理用于绘制一张图。新图可以是纹理图重复/镜像/边缘像素拉伸而绘制成的新图。这个类构造函数很简单，BitmapShader(Bitmap bitmap, TileMode tileX, TileMode tileY)，第一个参数是Bitmap，作为纹理图传入，tileX是指在水平方向上的绘制方式，tileY是指在竖直方向上的绘制方式。TileMode有三种属性，拉伸、重复、镜像。

• TileMode.CLAMP 拉伸绘制，并不是指图片拉伸，而是指图片最后一个像素不断绘制，纹理图水平或者竖直方向最后一个像素不断绘制
• TileMode.REPEAT 重复绘制，在水平或者竖直方向上不断重复绘制纹理图
• TileMode.MIRROR 镜像绘制，水平或者竖直方向不断的绘制翻转纹理图

使用BitmapShader绘制图的时候，是从画布的左上角开始绘制的。我们是使用拉伸的绘制模式，直接来看一下代码，了解处理过程。

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
 * 利用BitmapShader绘制圆角图片
 *
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> bitmap
 *              待处理图片
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> outWidth
 *              结果图片宽度，一般为控件的宽度
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> outHeight
 *              结果图片高度，一般为控件的高度
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> radius
 *              圆角半径大小
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @return</span>
 *              结果图片
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Bitmap <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">roundBitmapByShader</span>(Bitmap bitmap, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> outWidth, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> outHeight, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> radius) {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(bitmap == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> NullPointerException(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Bitmap can't be null"</span>);
    }
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 初始化缩放比</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> widthScale = outWidth * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f / bitmap.getWidth();
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> heightScale = outHeight * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f / bitmap.getHeight();
    Matrix matrix = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Matrix();
    matrix.setScale(widthScale, heightScale);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 初始化绘制纹理图</span>
    BitmapShader bitmapShader = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 根据控件大小对纹理图进行拉伸缩放处理</span>
    bitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(matrix);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 初始化目标bitmap</span>
    Bitmap targetBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(outWidth, outHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 初始化目标画布</span>
    Canvas targetCanvas = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Canvas(targetBitmap);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 初始化画笔</span>
    Paint paint = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Paint();
    paint.setAntiAlias(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);
    paint.setShader(bitmapShader);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 利用画笔将纹理图绘制到画布上面</span>
    targetCanvas.drawRoundRect(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RectF(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, outWidth, outWidth), radius, radius, paint);

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> targetBitmap;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li></ul>

       首先初始化了绘制的纹理图，并对图片进行了拉伸缩放处理，没有用到上面提及的拉伸缩放处理方法是因为BitmapShader本身自带了这个属性，进行设置即可。然后初始化了画布和画笔，将设置画笔绘制的纹理图，画笔在绘制图形时候就不是使用单纯的颜色绘制了。最后在利用画笔在画布上面绘制出圆形图片。

       看一下这个方法Canvas.drawRoundRect(RectF rect, float rx, float ry, Paint paint)，第一个参数是指定画布的绘制区域，从画布的左上角开始计算；第二个第三个参数是圆角的x轴/y轴的绘制半径，一般设置成相同的值；第三个就是画笔。

我们看一下运行效果。

图-3 BitmapShader圆角效果图

看起来很简单，但这并不是我推荐使用这种方法的原因，丰富的绘制结果才是，有很多样式可以绘制，讲一个比较简单的，底部两个圆角，顶部两个直角，看一下运行效果图。

我们看一下运行效果。

图-4 BitmapShader底部圆角效果图

已经感觉有点厉害了，先来看代码的实现。

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
 * 利用BitmapShader绘制底部圆角图片
 *
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> bitmap
 *              待处理图片
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> outWidth
 *              结果图片宽度，一般为控件的宽度
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> outHeight
 *              结果图片高度，一般为控件的高度
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> radius
 *              圆角半径大小
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @return</span>
 *              结果图片
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Bitmap <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">roundBottomBitmapByShader</span>(Bitmap bitmap, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> outWidth, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> outHeight, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> radius) {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(bitmap == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> NullPointerException(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Bitmap can't be null"</span>);
    }
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 初始化缩放比</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> widthScale = outWidth * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f / bitmap.getWidth();
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> heightScale = outHeight * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f / bitmap.getHeight();
    Matrix matrix = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Matrix();
    matrix.setScale(widthScale, heightScale);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 初始化绘制纹理图</span>
    BitmapShader bitmapShader = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 根据控件大小对纹理图进行拉伸缩放处理</span>
    bitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(matrix);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 初始化目标bitmap</span>
    Bitmap targetBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(outWidth, outHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 初始化目标画布</span>
    Canvas targetCanvas = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Canvas(targetBitmap);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 初始化画笔</span>
    Paint paint = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Paint();
    paint.setAntiAlias(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);
    paint.setShader(bitmapShader);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 利用画笔绘制底部圆角</span>
    targetCanvas.drawRoundRect(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RectF(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, outHeight - <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span> * radius, outWidth, outWidth), radius, radius, paint);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 利用画笔绘制顶部上面直角部分</span>
    targetCanvas.drawRect(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RectF(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, outWidth, outHeight - radius), paint);

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> targetBitmap;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li></ul>

       仔细的同学已经发现了，这部分代码和上面很相似，只不过最后两句有些不同。对，因为后面两句是对图片的绘制，最后输出我们想要的效果。targetCanvas.drawRoundRect()先在底部绘制出圆角的矩形，然后targetCanvas.drawRect()绘制出上面的直角。targetCanvas.drawRoundRect()它在画布上面绘制了图片底部2*radius高度的部分，绘制出的结果是一个高度为2*radius的圆角图片，然后再在画布0到outHeight - radius部分绘制出一个直角矩形，这个直角矩形正好覆盖了之前绘制的圆角图片的上半部分，只露出下面的圆角，此时画布上面呈现出的图像就是刚才运行的效果图，看一下下面的原理图帮助我们理解一下。

我们看一下运行效果。

图-5 Bitmapshader底部圆角原理

是不是有点类似上面提高的图层叠加的原理了，根据各种叠加情况，可以绘制出多种效果，有下面几种（同一个图中圆角半径都相同）：

• 四角都是圆角
• 同边圆角，底部圆角/顶部圆角/左边圆角/右边圆角
• 对角线圆角，左上右下圆角/左下右上圆角
• 单个圆角，左上圆角/左下圆角/右上圆角/右下圆角
• 三个圆角，左上非圆角/左下非圆角/右上非圆角/右下非圆角

除了这些绘制效果，我们还可以绘制出圆角半径不同的图，在此不做讨论。上述所有的绘制代码在后面会给出工程地址，或者直接点击这里查看。

3.2 Xfermode绘制圆角

在使用画笔Paint去绘制东西，当绘制多个图层叠加的时候，有16中模式。效果如下图。

图-6 Xfermode类型效果图

模式	说明
PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR	所有绘制不会绘制到画布上
PorterDuff.Mode.SRC	显示上层绘制图形
PorterDuff.Mode.DST	显示下层绘制图形
PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_OVER	图形叠加，上层盖住下层
PorterDuff.Mode.DST_OVER	图形叠加，下层盖住上层
PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN	显示上层交集部分
PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN	显示下层交集部分
PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_OUT	显示上层非交集部分
PorterDuff.Mode.DST_OUT	显示下层非交集部分
PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP	显示下层非交集部分和上层交集部分
PorterDuff.Mode.DST_ATOP	显示下层交集部分与上层非交集部分
PorterDuff.Mode.XOR	去除交集部分
PorterDuff.Mode.DARKEN	交集部分颜色加深
PorterDuff.Mode.LIGHTEN	交集部分颜色变亮
PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY	显示交集部分，颜色混合叠加
PorterDuff.Mode.SCREEN	取两图层全部区域，交集部分变为透明色

官方demo中主要绘制代码如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// mDstB是黄色的圆形图bitmap</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// mSrcB是蓝色的矩形图bitmap</span>
canvas.drawBitmap(mDstB, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, paint);
paint.setXfermode(sModes[i]);
canvas.drawBitmap(mSrcB, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, paint)</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

       可以看到在两个绘制图形过程中，添加Xfermode绘制模式，能够改变两个图的叠加效果，我们主要关注一下SrcIn模式，可以看见，用图层叠加的交集去截取mSrcB图，可以利用这个，想绘制一个圆角的图，然后设置绘制模式，接着绘制一个矩形的图，两者一叠加，正好是用圆角图去截取矩形图，矩形图也就是我们的原图片了。

直接看一下实现代码。

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
 * 利用Xfermode绘制圆角图片
 *
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> bitmap
 *              待处理图片
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> outWidth
 *              结果图片宽度，一般为控件的宽度
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> outHeight
 *              结果图片高度，一般为控件的高度
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> radius
 *              圆角半径大小
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @return</span>
 *              结果图片
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Bitmap <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">roundBitmapByXfermode</span>(Bitmap bitmap, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> outWidth, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> outHeight, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> radius) {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(bitmap == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> NullPointerException(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Bitmap can't be null"</span>);
    }

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 等比例缩放拉伸</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> widthScale = outWidth * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f / bitmap.getWidth();
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> heightScale = outHeight * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f / bitmap.getHeight();
    Matrix matrix = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Matrix();
    matrix.setScale(widthScale, heightScale);
    Bitmap newBt = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 初始化目标bitmap</span>
    Bitmap targetBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(outWidth, outHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

    Canvas canvas = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Canvas(targetBitmap);
    canvas.drawARGB(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>);

    Paint paint = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Paint();
    paint.setAntiAlias(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);

    RectF rectF = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RectF(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>f, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>f, (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span>) outWidth, (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span>) outHeight);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 在画布上绘制圆角图</span>
    canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, radius, radius, paint);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置叠加模式</span>
    paint.setXfermode(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 在画布上绘制原图片</span>
    Rect ret = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Rect(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, outWidth, outHeight);
    canvas.drawBitmap(newBt, ret, ret, paint);

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> targetBitmap;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li></ul>

最后展示一下运行的效果图。

图-7 Xfermode圆角效果图

3.3 RoundedBitmapDrawable绘制圆角

如果你觉得上面两种方法还是好麻烦，肯本不想去搞这些绘制的东西，有没有简单的方法呢？

有！

在V4包中有一个RoundedBitmapDrawable类，专门帮助实现圆角效果。

用法也很简单，看代码。

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
 * 利用RoundedBitmapDrawable绘制圆角图片
 *
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> bitmap
 *              待处理图片
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> outWidth
 *              结果图片宽度，一般为控件的宽度
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> outHeight
 *              结果图片高度，一般为控件的高度
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> radius
 *              圆角半径大小
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @return</span>
 *              结果图片
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Drawable <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">roundBitmapByBitmapDrawable</span>(Bitmap bitmap, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> outWidth, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> outHeight, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> radius) {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(bitmap == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> NullPointerException(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Bitmap can't be null"</span>);
    }

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 等比例缩放拉伸</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> widthScale = outWidth * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f / bitmap.getWidth();
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> heightScale = outHeight * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f / bitmap.getHeight();
    Matrix matrix = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Matrix();
    matrix.setScale(widthScale, heightScale);
    Bitmap newBt = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 绘制圆角</span>
    RoundedBitmapDrawable dr = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(getResources(), newBt);
    dr.setCornerRadius(radius);
    dr.setAntiAlias(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> dr;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li></ul>

代码就是三行，初始化，然后设置圆角半径dr.setCornerRadius()，设置边缘平滑dr.setAntiAlias()（这步可以不需要）。运行效果如下。

图-8 RoundedBitmapDrawable圆角效果图

其实去查看dr.setCornerRadius()源代码，会发现它内部就是使用的BitmapShader来绘制圆角效果。官方做了一层封装，使得我们使用起来更加方便。

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setCornerRadius</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> cornerRadius) {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mCornerRadius == cornerRadius) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>;

    mIsCircular = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (isGreaterThanZero(cornerRadius)) {
        mPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader);
    } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
        mPaint.setShader(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>);
    }

    mCornerRadius = cornerRadius;
    invalidateSelf();
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li></ul>

4. CardView控件圆角

CardView是官方在V7包中新增的一个控件，继承FrameLayout布局，拥有圆角和阴影属性的控件，既然是新控件，看一下它的一些属性。

• cardElevation 阴影的大小
• cardMaxElevation 阴影最大高度
• cardBackgroundColor 卡片的背景色
• cardCornerRadius 卡片的圆角大小
• contentPadding 卡片内容于边距的间隔 
  
  • contentPaddingBottom
  • contentPaddingTop
  • contentPaddingLeft
  • contentPaddingRight
  • contentPaddingStart
  • contentPaddingEnd
• cardUseCompatPadding 设置内边距，V21+的版本和之前的版本仍旧具有一样的计算方式
• cardPreventConrerOverlap 在V20和之前的版本中添加内边距，这个属性为了防止内容和边角的

比较关注的是cardCornerRadius和cardElevation这两个属性，为了实现圆角图片的效果，将cardElevation属性也就是阴影效果，设置为0dp，看一下具体的布局文件代码。

<code class="language-xml hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">android.support.v7.widget.CardView
</span>    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/round_bitmap_width"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/round_bitmap_width"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">app:cardCornerRadius</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"5dp"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">app:cardElevation</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"0dp"</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">ImageView
</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:scaleType</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"fitXY"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:src</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@drawable/demo_icon_android_logo"</span>/></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">android.support.v7.widget.CardView</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>

将CardView作为父布局，容纳ImageView控件。看一下运行效果。

图-9 CardView圆角效果图-5.0系统

这个控件用起来非常偷懒，可惜的是CardView调用了View的setClipToOutline(true)方法来裁边，5.0一下的系统没有这个API，也就是说，5.0以下的系统不会呈现出圆角。

图-10 CardView圆角效果图-4.4系统

虽然这个控件不能帮助我们实现圆角图片的效果，但是给我们提供了一个圆角控件，也能帮助我们解决很多需求场景。

5. 圆形图片的实现

       了解了圆角照片的实现，圆形照片的实现就很简单了。圆形图片需要的是一个正方形的图片，将圆角半径设置为正方形图片边长一半即可。但是有时候，我们拿到的图片是一个矩形，长宽不一样长！！！我们需要对图片做裁剪处理，取矩形中间部分，让它变成一个正方形图片。

以BitmapShader为例。

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
 * 利用BitmapShader绘制底部圆角图片
 *
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> bitmap
 *              待处理图片
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> edgeWidth
 *              正方形控件大小
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> radius
 *              圆角半径大小
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @return</span>
 *              结果图片
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Bitmap <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">circleBitmapByShader</span>(Bitmap bitmap, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> edgeWidth, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> radius) {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(bitmap == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> NullPointerException(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Bitmap can't be null"</span>);
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> btWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> btHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 水平方向开始裁剪的位置</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> btWidthCutSite = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 竖直方向开始裁剪的位置</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> btHeightCutSite = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 裁剪成正方形图片的边长，未拉伸缩放</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> squareWidth = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>f;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(btWidth > btHeight) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 如果矩形宽度大于高度</span>
        btWidthCutSite = (btWidth - btHeight) / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>f;
        squareWidth = btHeight;
    } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 如果矩形宽度不大于高度</span>
        btHeightCutSite = (btHeight - btWidth) / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>f;
        squareWidth = btWidth;
    }

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置拉伸缩放比</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> scale = edgeWidth * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f / squareWidth;
    Matrix matrix = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Matrix();
    matrix.setScale(scale, scale);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 将矩形图片裁剪成正方形并拉伸缩放到控件大小</span>
    Bitmap squareBt = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>)btWidthCutSite, (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>)btHeightCutSite, (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>)squareWidth, (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>)squareWidth, matrix, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 初始化绘制纹理图</span>
    BitmapShader bitmapShader = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> BitmapShader(squareBt, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 初始化目标bitmap</span>
    Bitmap targetBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(edgeWidth, edgeWidth, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 初始化目标画布</span>
    Canvas targetCanvas = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Canvas(targetBitmap);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 初始化画笔</span>
    Paint paint = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Paint();
    paint.setAntiAlias(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);
    paint.setShader(bitmapShader);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 利用画笔绘制圆形图</span>
    targetCanvas.drawRoundRect(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RectF(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, edgeWidth, edgeWidth), radius, radius, paint);

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> targetBitmap;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li></ul>

裁剪拉伸的逻辑比较复杂，主要是因为图片长宽和正方形边长各种关系复杂导致。将图片处理成正方形图片后，后面代码和切圆角代码基本类似。

• 如果矩形图片的宽大于高，那么竖直方向上不需要裁剪，以矩形图片高度为裁剪后的正方形的边长，同时计算出水平方向上的裁剪位置
• 如果矩形图片的高不小于宽，那么水平方向上不需要裁剪，以矩形图片宽度为裁剪后的正方形的边长，同时计算出竖直方向上的裁剪位置
• 最后计算出裁剪后的正方形图边长与控件边长的拉伸缩放比例，因为都是正方形，只需要计算一边的缩放比即可。

最后来看一下圆形图片的实现效果。

图-11 BitmapShader圆形效果图

看到这里你会发现，其实圆形图片的实现和圆角图片的实现基本是相同的，了解圆角图片的实现方法，圆形图片的实现自然不在话下。