结构型模式-装饰

结构图


模式说明

1. 扩展点在具体的ConcreteDecorator，若增加一个新的Decorator类，无需改动整个结构。
2. 客户端需要知道具体哪个Component实现类，以及每一个Decorator的实现类。
3. 客户端可以定制Decorator的执行顺序。
4. 动态地给一个对象添加一些额外的职责，就增加功能来说，装饰模式相比生成子类更加灵活。

客户端

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Component component = new ConcreteComponent();
		Decorator da = new ConcreteDecoratorA();
		// pass primitive component to decoratorA
		da.setComponent(component);
		Decorator db = new ConcreteDecoratorB();
		// pass decoratorB to decoratorA
		db.setComponent(da);
		// set the decoration work
		db.operation();
}

类设计

public interface Component {
	public void operation();
}
public class Decorator implements Component {
	private Component component;


	public void setComponent(Component component) {
		this.component = component;
	}


	@Override
	public void operation() {
		if (component != null) {
			component.operation();
		}
	}


}
public class ConcreteComponent implements Component {


	@Override
	public void operation() {
		System.out.println("component operation");
	}


}
public class ConcreteDecoratorA extends Decorator {
	private String addedState;


	@Override
	public void operation() {
		super.operation();
		addedState = "Running";
		System.out.println("addedState:" + addedState + " in decorator A.");
	}


}
public class ConcreteDecoratorB extends Decorator {


	@Override
	public void operation() {
		super.operation();
		addedBehavior();
	}


	private void addedBehavior() {
		System.out.println("addedBehavior in decorator B.");
	}
}