Dynamic Web TWAIN是一个专为Web应用程序设计的TWAIN扫描识别控件。你只需在TWAIN接口写几行代码,就可以用兼容TWAIN的扫描仪扫描文档或从数码相机/采集卡中获取图像。然后用户可以编辑图像并将图像保存为多种格式,用户可保存图像到远程数据库或者SharePoint。这个TWAIN控件还支持上传和处理本地图像。
从任何Web浏览器访问远程网络摄像头
要实现远程网络摄像头访问,我只需要创建一个带有图像元素的简单HTML页面并启动一个简单的HTTP服务器,即可通过HTTP GET请求连续发送网络摄像头帧。为了使代码尽可能简单,我只使用了四种编程语言的内置HTTP API和OpenCV视频捕获API。
Node.js
创建一个简单的HTML页面:
使用setTimeout()从Web服务器连续获取新图像并刷新图像元素。
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Webcam</title>
</head>
<body>
<img id="image"/>
<script type="text/javascript">
var image = document.getElementById('image');
function refresh() {
image.src = "/image?" + new Date().getTime();
image.onload= function(){
setTimeout(refresh, 30);
}
}
refresh();
</script>
</body>
</html>
在服务器端,使用HTTP模块创建一个简单的Web服务器:
const http = require('http');
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
if (req.url === '/' || req.url === '/index.htm') {
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html' });
res.write(html);
res.end();
}
else if (req.url.startsWith("/image")) {
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'image/jpeg' });
res.write(img);
res.end();
}
else
res.end('Invalid Request!');
});
server.listen(2020);
分析请求URL,然后发送相应的响应。同时,创建一个计时器以捕获网络摄像头帧并将其编码为JPEG格式:
var img = null;
function capture() {
var frame = wCap.read()
if (frame.empty) {
wCap.reset();
frame = wCap.read();
}
img = cv.imencode('.jpg', frame);
setTimeout(capture, 30);
}
capture();
要通过双击打开HTML文件,请将相对图像路径更改为绝对图像路径:
image.src = "http://localhost:2020/image?" + new Date().getTime();
C#
受本杰明·萨默顿(Benjamin Summerton)的要旨启发,我创建了HTTP服务器,如下所示:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using OpenCvSharp;
namespace Web
{
class Program
{
public static HttpListener listener;
public static string url = "http://localhost:2020/";
public static string pageData =
"" +
"" +
"" +
"
" +
"" +
"" +
""+
"
"+
"" +
"";
public static VideoCapture capture = new VideoCapture(0);
public static async Task HandleIncomingConnections()
{
while (true)
{
HttpListenerContext ctx = await listener.GetContextAsync();
HttpListenerRequest req = ctx.Request;
HttpListenerResponse resp = ctx.Response;
if ((req.HttpMethod == "GET") && (req.Url.AbsolutePath.StartsWith("/image"))) {
resp.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
using (Mat image = new Mat())
{
capture.Read(image);
Cv2.ImEncode(".jpg", image, out var imageData);
await resp.OutputStream.WriteAsync(imageData, 0, imageData.Length);
resp.Close();
}
}
else {
// Write the response info
byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(pageData);
resp.ContentType = "text/html";
resp.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
resp.ContentLength64 = data.LongLength;
// Write out to the response stream (asynchronously), then close it
await resp.OutputStream.WriteAsync(data, 0, data.Length);
resp.Close();
}
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Create a Http server and start listening for incoming connections
listener = new HttpListener();
listener.Prefixes.Add(url);
listener.Start();
Console.WriteLine("Listening for connections on {0}", url);
// Handle requests
Task listenTask = HandleIncomingConnections();
listenTask.GetAwaiter().GetResult();
// Close the listener
listener.Close();
}
}
}
Python
使用Python的内置HTTP服务器类非常方便。我们需要做的是定义一个用于处理HTTP请求的自定义处理程序:
import http.server
import socketserver
class MyHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
def do_GET(self):
if self.path == '/':
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(bytes(pageData, "utf8"))
elif self.path.startswith('/image'):
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header("Content-type", "image/jpeg")
self.end_headers()
ret, frame = cap.read()
_, jpg = cv2.imencode(".jpg", frame)
self.wfile.write(jpg)
else:
self.send_response(404)
with socketserver.TCPServer(("", PORT), MyHandler) as httpd:
print("Serving at port ", PORT)
try:
httpd.serve_forever()
except:
pass
Golang
像Python一样,很容易在30秒内设置HTTP Web服务器:
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path == "/" {
pageData := "" +
"" +
"" +
"
" +
"" +
"" +
"" +
"
" +
"" +
""
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
w.Write([]byte(pageData))
} else if strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/image") {
webcam.Read(&img)
jpg, _ := gocv.IMEncode(".jpg", img)
w.Write(jpg)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Page Not Found")
}
}
func main() {
fmt.Println("Running at port 2020...")
webcam, _ = gocv.OpenVideoCapture(0)
img = gocv.NewMat()
http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":2020", nil))
webcam.Close()
}
完成所有操作后,我可以运行Web服务器并访问localhost:2020以从任何桌面Web浏览器查看网络摄像头视频流。
也可以从我的移动网络浏览器访问该页面。
最后,使用ngrok将本地开发服务器公开到Internet。
现在,无论身在何处,我都可以通过远程网络摄像头观看实时视频。
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